Final Results

Gelion plc (AIM: GELN), the Anglo-Australian energy storage innovator, announces its audited final results for the year ended 30 June 2023.

FY23 Operational highlights

• Acquired a lithium battery IP portfolio from Johnson Matthey for a net consideration of £3.0m to accelerate the development Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) technology.
• John Wood appointed as CEO in November 2022, a battery, clean-tech and innovation specialist, bringing over 30 years of significant commercial and manufacturing expertise and C-Suite experience.
• Manufactured 1,200 zinc-bromide cells from our pilot manufacturing line, and migrated to a zinc hybrid technology.

FY23 Financial highlights

• Total income (R&D tax incentives) for the year of £2.1m, 17% ahead of market expectations 1 .
• Adjusted EBITDA 2 loss of £5.9m, 8% lower than the market expectations 1 .
• Implemented cost control measures (in H2 23) resulting in estimated annualised cost savings of £1m.
• Well capitalised with cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet of £7.3m and nil debt as at 30 June 2023.

Post period highlights

• In July 2023, the Group identified a path towards the development of a zinc-based solution, following the successful match-to-market study and the Group is now developing a zinc hybrid cell.
• Signed agreements with the University of Sydney and Professor Yuan Chen for Gelion's Advanced Cathode Project, accelerating progress towards a zinc-based energy storage solution. Gelion expects to validate the potential of this technology in Q1 2024.
• Raised £4.1 million via a placing, subscription and retail offer in November 2023, demonstrating support from existing and new investors.
• Successful acquisition of OXLiD Ltd, a UK based Li-S battery technology developer to accelerate progress towards commercialisation and position Gelion as a global leader in this expanding market.
• Signed JDA with Ionblox, a US silicon oxide anode developer, to develop high performance, next-generation LiSiS cells, initially for the global electric vehicle (EV), electrical vertical-takeoff-and-landing (eVTOL) and drone markets, before progressing to the stationary energy storage market.
• New Li-S Research and Development facility now fully operational, to optimise development and accelerate market readiness of this technology by producing more advanced cell prototypes.

1 Analyst estimates - total income - £1.7 million and Adjusted EBITDA loss of £6.4m

2 Excludes non-recurring expenses such as net loss on sales of fixed assets, transaction costs, listing and other associated costs and share based payments. These costs are either considered non-recurring or are non-cash items and therefore are separately disclosed to assist the user of the financial information to understand and compare the underlying results of the Company.

John Wood, CEO of Gelion, commented: "We made solid progress during the year against our roadmap to commercialisation where the Group delivered major milestones on both the Li-S and zinc battery technologies. With a strong team of experts, Gelion has unique technical capabilities and we have now identified where the business needs to focus to become a global leader in the provision of safe, robust, and scalable energy storage solutions with real-world impacts.

"We have started H1 FY24 in a robust position with momentum toward LiS leadership coming out of the acquisition of OXLiD in the UK, and the joint development agreement with leading SiOx anode partner Ionblox in the US. Our Zinc team continued the development of our hybrid cell that is designed to be readily scalable. With a good financial footing and strong underlying market drivers as clean technologies are increasingly recognised as fundamental to the transition to a green economy, I am confident that we will achieve success for both of our technologies, with Gelion playing a significant role in providing relevant energy storage solutions."

Lithium Sulfur

Zinc

Chairman's Statement

Overview

FY23 was another year of strategic progress for Gelion, where we made significant advancements and achieved key milestones towards commercialising our next generation battery technologies. We are beginning to experience good traction on both the Lithium Sulfur and zinc hybrid cells technologies, a testament to the efforts made throughout the year. The Board has been actively engaged to ensure we have the right leadership in place and we are now 12 months into the tenure of our CEO, John Wood, and we are seeing the outcomes of his revised strategy with greatly strengthened IP and an accelerated route to market. I am confident that Gelion will be able to fast-track the development and commercialisation of our Li-S and Zinc based technologies, achieved in conjunction with our strategic partners.

The Company's commitment to global leadership was reinforced by strategic acquisitions, notably the IP portfolio from Johnson Matthey and Oxis Energy and The University of Sydney (USyd) IP, solidifying our standing in Lithium Sulfur (Li-S) technology. Li-S is a potential next generation of Lithium batteries with approximately twice the energy density of current incumbent commercial lithium-ion technology. Similarly, the pilot production of Gen 4 zinc-bromide cells and the match-to-market analysis, identified the applications best suited for the technology and a market ready to be targeted.

The aim to become a global leader in Li-S battery technology has already been reinforced in H1 24 by:

• The £4.1m fundraise and the recent acquisition of OXLiD Ltd, a UK based Li-S battery technology developer and the provision of a UK footprint for Gelion as well as the addition of OXLiD's six highly skilled scientists.
• The joint development agreement (JDA) with Ionblox Inc., a US based silicon oxide anode developer.

These strategic steps have been taken to accelerate progress towards commercialisation, position Gelion at the forefront of this expanding market and demonstrate the continued progress the Group is making. The above advancements, coupled with our focus on establishing ourselves as a leading provider of safe, robust, and scalable renewable energy storage solutions, underscore Gelion's commitment to addressing the pressing global need for sustainable energy solutions. These successes could not be achieved without our passionate team, and as a Board, we are privileged to have attracted a high-performing, dedicated team of seasoned professionals in commercial, science and engineering disciplines, who are guided by our leaders.

Strategy

Gelion remains committed to delivering long-term value to our stakeholders through the development of its cutting-edge battery technologies, that will be of critical importance to the world of tomorrow. A key focus for our CEO, John, since his arrival in November 2022 has been to understand how best to achieve this commitment and has resulted in the evolution of the Group's strategy.

In terms of our Zinc technology, we are confident that the migration of our Zinc technology path (from zinc-bromide) will lead to the manufacturing of safer, more cost-effective solutions, with energy densities that will make them suitable for applications in the existing lead-acid ecosystem. Satisfying all three requirements is extremely rare and we are confident that this will set us apart from other players in the market and make our solution highly desirable, enabling us to compete directly with lead-acid incumbents.

The awareness around the benefits of Li-S batteries and their improved performance is already large and continuing to grow. Li-S is going to be fundamental in the enhancement of the next generation of batteries for electric mobility and as such, it has the potential to power the future of transport. Gelion's existing IP portfolio combined with the post period end OXLiD acquisition and the JDA with Ionblox means Gelion is already a global player with presence in Australia, the UK and the US. Furthermore, the Group is in a fantastic position to begin to test and subsequently evidence the effectiveness of its solutions to industry players, a crucial stage in the development of any technology.

While this shift in Gelion's commercialisation approach will require time and investment, the Board is confident this approach will provide the fastest pathway to commercialisation.

Market opportunity

Global demand for energy storage solutions continues to grow exponentially, supported by the implementation of government policies aimed towards achieving net-zero commitments. The global battery market share of Li-S technologies is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by their high performance and the continuing acceleration in demand for batteries, a market our technologies will be able to be sold directly into.

Our match to market analysis identified that Gelion's zinc-based technologies are well-matched to performance requirements for many traditional lead- acid battery applications. While representing a smaller market than lithium technologies, the global lead-acid market is still substantial and growing, presenting significant opportunity for Gelion, with our zinc-based technologies offering several key competitive advantages over well entrenched lead-acid batteries.

The opportunities for Gelion are expanding and the storage solutions we are developing will be pivotal to the lead-acid and lithium-ion storage market transformations.

The Board / Our people

At Gelion, our diverse and dedicated team is instrumental in achieving our goal of a greener, cleaner future. Under John's leadership, our team is energized and motivated, guided by our core values: Environmental consciousness, cutting-edge innovation, a scientific ethos, realism and a clear vision of where and how shareholder value can be created.

Our people, from senior leadership to every team member, embody these values and drive our success. Cementing our reputation as an employer of choice, we have continued to recruit some of the sharpest business and scientific minds, who continuously add key contributions to our story.

I am delighted to say that post period end, we have welcomed Louis Adriaenssens to our team. Louis brings considerable battery experience and was most recently the supervisor of chemistry at the Panasonic lithium-ion plant at the Tesla Gigafactory. Louis' appointment comes at the right time for Gelion, as we take further steps towards commercialisation.

ESG

We take our responsibility to successfully transition to a sustainable economy seriously and we expect to be playing a key role by developing low-impact and safe technologies. Both of our energy storage platforms are comprised of abundant materials, contributing towards a low environmental impact, sustainability, and recyclability.

In Gelion's organisational structure, internal governance processes are not isolated components but are intricately integrated into the overarching business strategy ensuring that the Group consistently adheres to all pertinent laws and regulations. To bolster this commitment to good governance, Gelion has adopted the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate Governance Code (QCA Code), a framework consisting of 10 guiding principles.

Summary and outlook

As Gelion moves forward, our technologies are aimed at driving the green energy transition. Our progress in Lithium Sulfur and zinc-based hybrid cells positions us to make a tangible impact. We remain cognisant of the wider macroeconomic climate and have taken prudent steps to manage our cost base and maintain the financial health the Company.

As the Group continues to execute against the clearly defined strategy laid out by John since his arrival, we take further steps towards building shareholder value. With a clear strategy, a team with domain experience, and innovative products, we look to the future with confidence in building shareholder value.

Dr Steve Mahon

Chairman

Chief Executive Officer's Statement

Introduction

It gives me great pleasure to present my first full year financial results statement as CEO of Gelion. H1 FY23 saw Gelion deliver several milestones, including the pilot production of zinc-bromide batteries in a commercial partner setting in Sydney, and progressive advancements in the development of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) additive and electrolyte technologies.

Since my appointment in November 2022, my primary focus has been on the identification and prioritisation of development pathways that will enable the Group to deliver commercially viable and scalable, next-generation battery chemistries.

This involved extensive planning, fostering team development, with a particular focus on rigorous market analysis and a comprehensive assessment of both of our technologies relative to a rapidly evolving global landscape, enabling the identification of potential routes for their pervasive adoption. This work has significantly influenced the Group's current strategic and commercialisation approaches, and has reinforced my view that Gelion is on the right track to deliver pioneering, cutting-edge technologies that will underpin the company's goal of establishing a leading position in the highly competitive energy storage sector.

A primary motivation for me to join Gelion was the opportunity to collaborate with Professor Thomas Maschmeyer, an extraordinary scientist who established the company, offering truly innovative technological solutions, and the exceptional team of highly talented and dedicated employees that has formed around him.

It is incredibly motivating to lead the Gelion team in our shared mission to deliver value to our shareholders by bringing our two globally significant next-generation technologies to market.

Technology overview

The first technology, based on combinations of Lithium (Li) and Sulfur (S), yields very high gravimetric energy densities, and the second uses Zinc (Zn) in combination with our new cathode technology to yield robust, long-life storage solutions. Together, we believe these technologies will play a pivotal role in facilitating the global transition toward sustainable energy solutions for both mobile and stationary storage applications.

Gelion has clearly defined objectives to establish itself as a company of global relevance in both technologies and in FY23, the Group made crucial steps towards achieving these goals.

Lithium Sulfur

To accelerate our Li-S effort, Gelion acquired a lithium IP portfolio from Johnson Matthey. This will help us advance the development of our Li-S technology on a path that is intended to be compatible with a variety of lithium anode materials, including those based on mostly either graphite, silicon, silicon oxide or lithium metal.

Zinc

To enhance the cost-efficiency and adoption potential of our Zinc technology, we have realigned our focus toward the development of a next-generation zinc-based hybrid cell. This innovative approach is designed to complement the existing lead-acid ecosystem, to fit within existing battery standards, and to capitalise on the technological advancements and insights gained from our earlier zinc-bromide research program, thereby lowering barriers to adoption.

Post-period end

The new financial year has commenced on a robust note, marked by a successful fundraise of approximately £4.1m and subsequent acquisition of OXLiD Ltd, a UK based Li-S battery technology developer. This strategic acquisition serves to accelerate progress towards commercialisation and to underpin Gelion's move towards a global leadership position in this expanding market.

In our Zinc technology, we recently signed two agreements with The University of Sydney and Professor Yuan Chen for Gelion's Advanced Cathode Project, facilitating progress towards our zinc-based energy storage solution and we expect to validate the potential of this technology by Q1 2024.

We have also announced the joint development agreement (JDA) with Ionblox Inc., a US based silicon oxide anode developer. Gelion and Ionblox will jointly aim to develop high performance, next-generation LiSiS cells, initially for the global electric vehicle (EV), electrical vertical-takeoff-and-landing (eVTOL) and drone markets, before progressing to the stationary energy storage market.

Our operational achievements in FY23 have set a solid foundation, and we are witnessing this momentum rolling over into the new fiscal year coupled with continued strong customer interest in our technologies.

On top of the Ionblox agreement, we are working towards developing a range of strategic partnerships that will assist in fast-tracking our commercialisation path, while supporting the Board's confidence in the Group's ability to deliver long-term growth.

Evolution of our strategy

Li-S Batteries

Based on the very high gravimetric energy densities, Li-S-based energy storage continues to be elevated in the industry as its enormous potential in the mobility markets becomes widely understood.

Our extensive network across the industry will be key to our ability to establish the required supply chains and commercialise our products, while we expand and mature as a participant in the global community.

The technology has historically been held back by challenges including the poor conductivity of sulfur, which results in limited charging rates, and low cycle life associated with the so-called "polysulfide shuttle". There is growing confidence within the industry that viable solutions to overcome these key challenges have been identified.

In H2 FY23, we acquired the Li-S battery patent portfolio from Johnson Matthey (including solid and liquid electrolytes, disordered rock salt, electrode formulation and battery materials recycling) for a net cost of ~£3.0 million (gross cost of £4.25 million less sale of non-core IP portfolio for £1.2 million). This acquisition is of significant strategic importance to the business and is facilitating the acceleration of our technology development. The IP portfolio includes more than 350 patents across 65 patent families as well as development programs, technology transfer packages, market and portfolio analyses, manufacturing design and cost models for our Li-S technology.

We are encouraged by the progress being made toward realising the potential of this IP when combined with Gelion's existing technologies. As a result, we have now expanded the testing capacity of our research and development facilities by 50% to ensure we can optimise development and accelerate market readiness of this technology. Based in Sydney, the site has the capability to increase Gelion's prototyping toward cell development and the progressive commissioning of the capability commenced in October 2023.

Although the market for new battery technologies is very competitive and both our zinc hybrid and Li-S cell technologies have, and will continue to have, competition from other energy storage innovators aiming at similar performance and market segments, we are confident in our strategy leading to market impact.

In that context, Gelion is developing and securing IP with the objective of establishing freedom-to-operate and a protective buffer around our technology to prevent infringement and to retain our competitive advantage. We are also growing our team of technology experts and partnering to maximise our IP advantage and opportunity for success. This is perfectly illustrated by our recent acquisition of OXLiD.

Zinc-based energy storage

Zinc is a very important battery element, primarily owing to its abundance, non-toxic nature, and cost-effectiveness. Since joining Gelion, a key priority has been to align our exceptional technological capabilities with consumer expectations. From this process (started in March 2023), we concluded that to commercialise our zinc-bromide technology we would need to overcome significant challenges around safety under forcing conditions (e.g., external temperatures above 130ºC) and associated regulation.

Based on these insights, we initiated the 12-month zinc-bromide research (R&D) programme. Building on the progress we had made already, we realised that by adjusting our technology direction away from bromide towards a hybrid chemistry target there are paths to both lower cost (increased competitiveness), and easier scaling (earlier achievement of safety and regulation compliance validation) referred to as Gen5 hybrid technology. These elements receive further strength because of their compatibility with existing global supply chains.

This hybrid Gen5 cell is designed to deliver features highly sought after in the market, including robustness, wide temperature tolerance, adaptability to a broad range of state-of-charge levels, and the ability to be stored and transported in a discharged state.

Nonetheless, technology risk remains until we achieve a sufficient level of development and testing. Battery science is complex, with all aspects and components of the cell (e.g., anode, cathode, and electrolyte) impacting each other.

Therefore, any alterations in the design elements require a re-evaluation of all advancements. Consequently, we are reviewing carefully before accelerating. We anticipate validating the potential of this technology by Q1 2024 and will provide a comprehensive update to our shareholders consistent with the previously communicated timelines for the current programme.

Acquisition of OXLiD

With our clearly defined ambition to grow rapidly into a company with a global profile we are delighted to have concluded the strategic acquisition of OXLiD in November 2023, which delivers a significant increase in capability, a UK footprint and accelerates our path in the commercialisation of Li-S technology. The UK and European battery technology market presents a growing opportunity for the Group. The UK government is supporting battery science development; stewardship of the academic technology effort is being led by the Faraday Institution (https://www.faraday.ac.uk/faraday- battery-challenge/) and its Li-S focused consortium LiSTAR.

Adding the acquisition of OXLiD to our Johnson Matthey IP acquisition gives Gelion a strong opportunity to work within the UK research and industry community, expand our network of contacts, and strengthen our overall position in the UK market. Modern technology and supply chain development is now best achieved by establishing global reach, while utilising local regional incentives.

JDA with Ionblox

We signed the JDA with Ionblox in November, with the aim to deliver safe, high-energy density, lower cost lithium silicon sulfur (LiSiS) cells for the global electric vehicle (EV), electrical vertical-takeoff- and-landing (eVTOL) and drone markets, before progressing to the stationary energy storage market.

The EV and eVTOL industries are in need of highly competitive next-generation battery technologies to underpin the transition to net-zero emissions. The International Energy Agency estimates that approximately 300 million EVs will be required by 2030, compared with 10 million EVs in 2022, a 2900% increase. Technologies the ones we will jointly be developing, will be integral to servicing this exponential increase in demand.

Summary and Outlook

We made good progress during FY23 against our roadmap to commercialisation, covering the strategic lithium battery IP portfolio acquisition, expansion of the Li-S R&D facility, pivoting from zinc-bromide to a zinc-based hybrid cell solution, and further collaboration with the University of Sydney.

We have started H1 FY24 in a strong position with:

• the development toward a zinc hybrid cell that is designed to be readily scalable and to deliver features important to the market. We intend to update further on the progress and the validation of our zinc hybrid technology and preparations for market readiness during Q1 2024;
• the recently completed expansion of our R&D laboratory for our Li-S technology;
• the successful acquisition of OXLiD;
• £4.1m capital raise demonstrating support of our existing and new investors;
• JDA with Ionblox in the US, which will enable Gelion to produce lithium silicon sulfur batteries
• a strong focus on strategic relationships including ongoing discussions toward important partnerships to further accelerate our path.

It is in the combination of these factors that success and delivery of value to our stakeholders and customers will be found. I am highly optimistic for the future of our business.

I am also confident that we will achieve success for both of our technologies, with Gelion playing a significant role in providing relevant energy storage solutions as the world continues its transition to cleaner energy.

We are very grateful for what we have been able to accomplish with your help and support but are even more excited about what the future holds. I therefore thank you again for your investment in Gelion and look forward to reporting positive developments in 2024.

John Wood

CEO

Chief Financial Officer's Review

Overview

FY23 was another busy year for Gelion, a year filled with accomplishments, inorganic activities, strategic reflection and direction and realignment of priorities.

In FY23, we invested in our people, primarily scientists, chemical and mechanical engineers, further strengthening our human capital to drive innovation towards commercialisation, manufacturing at pilot scale, and growing our IP moat to further establish our market-leading position in the global Li-S battery ecosystem.

Despite the significant macroeconomic challenges in FY23, we have successfully accomplished product development while maintaining the cost base within original plans. These challenges continue and the Group has been proactive in reducing discretionary expenditure to ensure efficient capital deployment.

Li-S technology

The Group made huge strides in progressing our Li-S technology ahead of original plans, facilitated by the strategically important acquisition of the Johnson Matthey/Oxis Energy IP portfolio in March 2023 for £3.0m (net costs post sale of the silicon anode IP and exclusive licence back for Li-S technology), placing Gelion among the top global players in the Li-S battery market.

This IP portfolio potentially also provides additional commercialisation opportunities (development or licensing), in the areas of lithium battery recycling and alternative electrode technologies. It was identified that quick action was required to exploit the IP and, therefore, decided to expand the R&D capability of the team by increasing team members and facilities which became operational in September 2023.

Post year-end, we also acquired OXLiD Ltd, a UK based Li-S business with roots back to Oxis Energy, to target the Europe and UK market while doubling our effort to achieve technical milestones to target our near-term target applications. The acquisition was for a total consideration of approximately £4.2m (£1.25m cash on completion, £0.4m deferred cash consideration and £2.5m in shares escrowed for 18 months) and was funded from the recently concluded capital raise of £4.1m in November 2023.

We recently also signed a JDA with the US based Ionblox Inc., a leader of silicon oxide anode developer with an aim to develop lithium silicon-sulfur batteries.

Zinc-based energy storage solution

Our primary focus during the past year has been on advancing our zinc battery solution. We successfully set up the pilot facility and manufactured 1,200 zinc-bromide batteries. Rigorous testing of these batteries and validation processes have provided critical insights, which resulted in Gelion choosing to pivot to the Gen5 zinc hybrid cell (bromine free). This technology will incorporate learnings from the past eight years into a new system design, which the Group expects will result in development efficiencies to help achieve improved cell performance against the metrics of cost, safety, and performance.

We recognise the importance of collaboration in a dynamic and competitive industry and, as a result, have developed further partnerships with the University of Sydney to assist in the Gen5 zinc hybrid battery research. The board believes this will not only validate the viability of Gelion's technology, but also open doors to future product development collaborations from suppliers and other like stakeholders. We are actively working on translating our innovative solutions into market- ready products. Our strategy involves carefully targeted product launches and pilot programs to validate market demand and gather valuable customer feedback.

This was achieved whilst maintaining a focus on value creation and strategic growth. As part of the Company's commitment to enhancing shareholder value and ensuring long-term financial resilience, from March 2023 efforts have been made to pursue initiatives to manage costs whilst continuing to deliver solutions that the world really needs.

Focused cost saving efforts

Balancing efficiency and innovation

Our cost control measures have been thoughtfully implemented to strike a balance between maximising efficiency and fostering innovation. These measures resulted in annualised cost savings of c. £1.0m across staff, consultants, and other overheads. By streamlining certain processes and optimising resource allocation, we have remained steadfast in our commitment to invest in research and development, ensuring that we continue to innovate and, at the right time, offer cutting-edge products to our customers.

Prioritising sustainable savings

Our approach to cost control is rooted in sustainability. While certain savings reflect a temporary reduction in costs, which were important to be undertaken to match the Group's current needs and development status, we have also made efforts to identify and address areas where costs can be reduced without compromising the quality and integrity of our offerings. These efforts have not only yielded immediate financial benefits and reduced cash burn but have also positioned us for sustainable growth over the long term.

This disciplined approach has allowed us to redirect resources towards high-impact projects that align with our strategic goals; for example, IP portfolio management, fostering a more agile and competitive organisation.

In conclusion, our commitment to cost control is a pivotal aspect of our overall financial strategy. While our efforts to date have resulted in immediate improvement in cash burn, they are underpinned by a broader vision of sustainable growth, innovation, and value creation. It is the board's belief that by striking the right balance between managing costs and strategic investments, we will be well-positioned to navigate dynamic market environments and deliver sustainable returns to our valued investors.

Financial highlights

Income statement

Total income for the year ended 30 June 2023 was £2.1m (2022: £1.7m) primarily from R&D tax incentives resulting from the ongoing development programmes of the business for both technologies.

Adjusted EBITDA loss (defined as the Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, Amortisation, listing and other non-recurring costs and share based payment charges), increased to £5.9m (2022: £4.1m) reflecting FY23 being the first full year post listing. Refer to the note 25 to the financial statement for a reconciliation to IFRS measures.

Operating losses before non-recurring items and share based payments expense increased to £6.4m (2022: £4.4m) primarily due to:

• £1.2m increase in research and development spend, a significant proportion of which relates to staff costs resulting from the increase in the average number of R&D staff from 26 in FY22 to 36 in FY23 and pilot manufacturing project
• £1.0m increase in administrative costs reflecting additional costs of being a public company
• partially offset by an increase in other income

Statement of financial position and cash flows

At 30 June 2023, current assets amounted to £9.4m (2022: £19.2m), including cash and cash equivalents and term deposits of £7.3m (2022: £17.0m) primarily driven by:

• operating cash outflow of £6.0m (2022: £5.3m); and
• IP acquisition and management expenses of £3.0m (2022: £0.05m), property, plant, and equipment of £0.5m (2022: £0.7m) largely relating to the commissioning of the pilot manufacturing plant and other lab equipment

Research and development

Research and Development continues to form a material part of the Group's activity this year, with a significant portion relating to pilot manufacturing of our zinc-bromide battery. The Group expensed most of its development costs of £4.1m for the year (2022: £3.0m). The Group had qualifying research and development costs against which it expects to receive the R&D tax incentives of £2.05m from the Australian Taxation Office.

Foreign currency exposure

The Group currently does not face any significant currency exposure; however, it does expect this to increase in the future as exposure to both foreign currency translation risk and transaction risk increases resulting from plans to scale. A large majority of the Group operating overheads are in Australian dollars whereas procurement of materials and equipment are in other foreign currencies.

We have signed a FX hedging contract with a financial institution however there weren't any outstanding hedging contracts as of June 2023. The Group expects to maintain a natural hedge to transactional exposure by invoicing in foreign currencies where appropriate to minimise the

Outlook

Over the past year, we have faced both challenges and opportunities, and I am proud to say that we have not only navigated these waters successfully but have also made significant strides toward our strategic goals.

While innovation remains a cornerstone of our Group's strategy, we are conscious of the fact the industry is changing rapidly, and strategic moves need to be made to shorten the time to market. As such, we not only continued to invest in research and development, but we also acquired global patent portfolios and OXLiD to enable us to capitalise on the Li-S momentum. The Board believes our prospects remain promising as our internal development and inorganic activities have placed Gelion at the forefront of this rapidly evolving industry while managing risk, reward, and efficient use of shareholder funds at the same time.

Our research indicates the adoption of renewable energy sources is accelerating, creating a higher demand for reliable energy storage solutions. With governments and businesses alike committing to ambitious sustainability targets, we are poised to capitalise on this trend. Our pipeline of innovative products is robust, and we are committed to bringing these advancements to market in a timely manner.

Our technologies aim to cater to both mobile and stationary storage applications and our strategy specifically targets markets and opportunities that Gelion can pursue in the near term and then expand into in the medium to long term.

We extend our gratitude to our shareholders, partners, and employees for their unwavering support as we embark on this exciting journey towards a more sustainable energy future.

Amit Gupta

CFO

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Year ended 30 June

Total loss for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

The above results relate entirely to continuing activities.

There were no acquisitions or disposals of businesses in the period.

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 30 June

The financial statements of Gelion Plc, company registration number 09796512, were approved by the Directors and authorised for issue on 12 December 2023.

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 30 June

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

* FY22 has been restated for transaction costs related to the issue of shares, more details have been provided in the note 2.3.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.

Notes to The Consolidated Financial Statements

General Information

Gelion Plc ('Gelion' or the 'Company') is a 100% owner of an Australian subsidiary that conducts research and development in respect of an innovative battery system and associated industrial design and manufacturing.

Accounting Policies

2.1 Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and International Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Interpretations.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgement in applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas where significant judgements and estimates have been made in preparing the financial statements and their effect are disclosed in note 2.20.

These financial statements are presented in Great British Pounds (GBP) unless otherwise stated, which is the Company's presentational currency and the parent company's functional currency. Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated. The functional currency of the subsidiary is Australian Dollars (AUD). Some numerical figures included in this Annual Report have been subject to rounding adjustments. The policies adopted for translation of the subsidiary's assets, liabilities, income and expenses are set out in note 2.18.

2.2 Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements consolidate the financial statements of Gelion Plc and of its subsidiary undertaking drawn up to each reporting date.

Where the Company has control over an investee, it is classified as a subsidiary. The Company controls an investee if all three of the following elements are present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the ability of the investor to use its power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of the elements of control.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group's accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Group:

The shareholding is held directly.

2.3 Restatement of comparatives

Where required by accounting standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year. These restatements do not impact the net result of the business reported in FY22.

Prior Period Restatements of Financial Statements

Management has made one restatement in the company's previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022. This was identified post the release of results and therefore has been restated within the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2023.

This restatement is a reallocation and therefore does not impact either the reported losses or cash position, and does not impact the financial performance or financial position of the Company.

Transaction costs on Share Issue - Restatement

Transaction costs related to the issue of shares in FY22 of £805k have been restated from financing activities to operating activities in the Cash Flow Statement given these were not directly attributable to the initial capital raise in November 2021.

The net effect of this reclassification for the financial year 2022 is a decrease of £805k in cash flow from operating activities and an increase in cash flow from financing activities by the same amount. There is no impact on cash position at closing of FY22 (30 June 2022).

2.4 Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Group will have sufficient funds available to enable it to continue to trade for the foreseeable future. In making their assessment that this assumption is correct, the Directors have undertaken an in-depth review of the business, its current prospects, and cash resources as set out below.

The Directors have prepared a cash flow forecast for the period ending 31 December 2024. The Group meets its normal working capital requirements through existing cash resources (cash and cash equivalents including term deposits) which, at 30 June 2023, amounted to £7.3m (2022: £17.0m) with another £2.1m expected to be received from the R&D tax incentives in or around December 2023. The going concern period includes a receipt of further R&D tax incentives and grants of £2.2m. In addition, the Group recently completed a capital raise of £3.7m net of transaction costs, of which c. 1.6m was utilised towards the acquisition of OXLiD Ltd including associated transaction costs.

After due consideration of these forecasts and current cash resources, the Directors consider that the Group has adequate financial resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future (being a period of at least twelve months from the date of this report), and for this reason the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

By the end of the period analysed, the Group will still hold a reasonable proportion of the monies which should give the business sufficient funds to operate in a similar way beyond the forecast period.

The Directors have also considered reasonably plausible down side scenarios, including a further 5% increase in salaries (payment of which is within the Directors control) and a 5% reduction in grant income. Under this scenario the business would still have adequate financial resources to continue for at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. In addition, if required to due to other unforeseen reasons, the Directors could take further mitigating action to reduce cash outflows by reducing uncommitted capital expenditure. The accounts have therefore been prepared on a going concern basis.

The Directors have considered all of the above factors and believe that as the potential opportunities are announced to the market including the scale and prospects, the Group will be able to raise any funds required to enable it to continue to trade and grow towards self-sufficiency.

2.5 Revenue recognition

The Group recognises revenue as follows:

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (IFRS 15)

2.6 Other income

Grants and other benefits received from the government are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income at the fair value of the cash received. Government grants are primarily research and development incentives. This represents a refundable tax offset that is available on eligible research and development expenditure incurred by the Group.

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.

2.7 Taxation

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.

2.8 Earnings per share

Basic earnings/loss per share

Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated by dividing:

Diluted earnings/loss per share

2.9 Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Term deposits that are held for a period of less than three months form a part of cash and cash equivalents.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments in FY22 comprise of term deposits held by UK licensed banks for a period greater than three months, over which it can be converted to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value. The amounts were measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method in line with IFRS 9.

2.10 Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Plant and equipment 3-7 years

Office furniture and equipment 3 years

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.

2.11 Right-of-use assets

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is calculated over its estimated useful life. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities.

2.12 Intangible assets

Research and development

Patents and trademarks

Separately acquired trademarks and patents are recognised at historical cost. Patents have a finite life and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Separately acquired trademarks are shown at historical cost. They are considered to have infinite lives and are assessed for impairment at each year end. The Group amortises intangible assets with a limited useful life using the straight-line method over their expected useful lives as follows:

Patents 15-20 years

Disposal of intangible assets

When an intangible asset, such as a patent, is disposed of or no longer expected to generate future economic benefits, it is derecognized from the financial statements. The profit or loss on disposal is determined as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset at the time of disposal and the proceeds from its disposal.

2.13 Impairment of non-financial assets

To date all impairments that have been recognised have been due to patent costs capitalised in respect of patent applications that have subsequently lapsed or been rejected. When this occurs, the Group fully impairs the carrying amount of the patent at that date.

2.14 Trade and other payables

2.15 Financial instruments

Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

• those to be measured at amortised cost.
• the contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest.
• Recognition
• Measurement

Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

Tax receivables

Management has assessed that tax receivables arising from a refundable tax offset from Australian Taxation Office, for eligible R&D expenditure, are recognised at its par value. These receivables are expected to be collected in a short-term period and the Directors have assessed there is no need for impairment of these receivables. This is based on Australian government credit rating (AAA) and successful historical collection of tax receivables.

2.16 Share-based payments

• the grant date fair value of the award;
• the current best estimate of the number of awards that will vest;
• the expired portion of the vesting period; and

2.17 Non-Recurring Items

• It is a significant item, which may cross more than one accounting period.
• It is unusual in nature, e.g. outside the normal course of business.

2.18 Foreign currency translation

2.19 Contributed equity

Ordinary Shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are deducted from the share premium account.

When the Group issues a hybrid instrument consisting of a debt host liability and a non-closely related embedded derivative (the conversion feature) and the Group accounts for the debt host at amortised cost and the embedded derivative at FVTPL, when conversion takes place, no gain or loss on conversion is recognised. The equity issued is measured by reference to the sum of the carrying amount of the host debt liability plus the carrying amount of the embedded derivative at the date of conversion, rather than the fair value of the shares issued. This approach is in line with the policy followed for conversion of compound instruments.

Retained losses includes all current and prior period results.

2.20 Input taxes

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of sales tax receivable or payable. The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the balance sheet.

Cash flows are presented on a net basis. The sales tax components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

2.21 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Critical accounting judgements

R&D tax incentives

From 1 July 2011, the Australian Taxation Office has provided a tax incentive, in the form of a refundable tax offset of 43.5%, for eligible research and development expenditure. Management has assessed its research and development activities and expenditure and applied judgement in determining which expenses are likely to be eligible under the scheme. For the period ended 30 June 2023 the Group has recorded other income of £2,049,000 (2022: £1,719,000) based on expected tax refunds to be received from the government (recognised under Other receivables at 30 June 2023).

Recognition of a deferred tax asset

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

• Estimation of useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its property, plant and equipment and finite life of intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.

Patents are recognised at cost. Management believes this is the best estimate at the current time, during the research and development phase. The key assumption for amortisation is the useful life which is determined by the life of the patent (grant to expiration date - usually 15-20 years). The Directors do not believe that a future change in the useful life of patents is probable in the foreseeable future.

Trademarks are recognised at cost. Management believes this is the best estimate at the current time. The key assumption for trademarks is they have an infinite life as they do not have an expiration date.

Impairment of patents and trademarks

The Group assesses impairment of patents and trademarks at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. To date the only impairments recognised have been due to patent costs capitalised in respect of patent applications that have subsequently lapsed or been rejected. In these instances, the Group fully impairs the carrying amount of patent at that date.

• Derecognition of intangible assets (patents and trademarks)
• Recognition of equity-settled share-based payments

The cost of equity-settled share-based payment transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using a Black-Scholes model. The Group applies a straight-line vesting approach, whereby the instruments are split into tranches according to the vesting conditions applied. Please refer to note 19 for the key assumptions and inputs used in the model to determine the fair values at each measurement date.

All of the above standards issued but not yet effective have been endorsed by the UK Endorsement Board.

The Directors are evaluating the impact that these standards will have on the financial information of Gelion.

Segment Reporting

In the opinion of the Directors, during each of the two-years ended 30 June, Gelion operated in the single business segment of battery production and development.

The subsidiary incurs R&D expenditure which qualifies for relief under a tax incentive scheme provided by the Australian Taxation Office. Management estimates the expenditure each year relevant to approved R&D activities in respect of which a claim can be made at each reporting date. The accounting policy in respect of recognition of this income is detailed in note 2.6 and the key accounting judgements applied are detailed in note 2.21.

Non-Recurring Items

Year ended 30 June

Certain costs were incurred in FY22 relating to the Company converting from a private to public limited company, its subsequent admission to AIM, issuance and sale of shares and associated professional costs. For more details on these expenses please refer to FY22 Annual Report on our website: https://gelion.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Gelion-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Gelion-Statements-for-the-year-ended-30-June-2022.pdf#page=71

Non-recurring costs in FY23 include one-off loss on sales of fixed assets and advisory costs incurred in relation to the purchase and sale of the IP portfolio that were non-recurring in nature. These have been separately disclosed to assist the user of the financial information to understand and compare the underlying results of the Company.

Operating Loss Before Listing and Other Non-Recurring Items

Operating loss is stated after the following specific income and expenses:

Year ended 30 June

The charge/credit for the year is made up as follows:

Non-deductible expenses include share-based payments and expenditure subject to R&D tax incentive.

Estimated tax losses of £7,452,000 (2022: £4,138,000) are available for relief against future profits. No deferred tax asset has been provided for in the accounts based on the estimated tax losses. The estimated tax losses per jurisdiction is as follows and don't have an expiry date in each of these jurisdictions:

Year ended 30 June

• Exchange Gains and Losses Arising on Translation of Foreign Operations

Gelion Technologies Pty Limited, a battery manufacturing business incorporated in Australia, was merged into Gelion UK Limited in 2016 so as to maximise operational synergies and generate further cost savings.

A gain or loss through other comprehensive income arises on translation of the subsidiary's assets and liabilities from Australian Dollars to Great British Pounds at each year end.

Employee Benefit Expenses and Numbers

Employee benefit expenses (including Directors) comprise:

Year ended 30 June

Refer to note 20 for details of classification of share-based payments expense between recurring and non-recurring costs.

Average Employee Numbers

Increase in the average number of employees from FY22 to FY23 is primarily impacted by:

• the full year impact of new hires who commenced in late FY22; and
• the inclusion of temporary staff who assisted in the pilot manufacturing plant during FY23.

The actual closing headcount decreased to 47 at 30 June 2023 (51 at 30 June 2022) due to cost saving measures implemented by management where only selected roles were replaced, rather than filling all vacant positions.

Key management personnel

Directors and key management personnel compensation

Year ended 30 June

The Directors and senior management represent key management personnel. Further details of Directors' remunerations are given in the Directors' Remuneration Report. The highest paid Director during the year received total remuneration (recurring and non-recurring) of £189,014 (2022: £584,900). No share options were exercised by Directors during the financial year ended 30 June 2023 or 30 June 2022.

Refer to note 19 for details of classification of share-based payments expense between recurring and non-recurring costs.

Loss Per Share

Year ended 30 June

The calculation of the loss per share is based on the loss for the financial period after taxation of £7,407,000 (2022: £9,157,000) and on the weighted average of 107,944,951 (2022: 99,888,579) Ordinary Shares in issue during the period.

In FY23, the parent company issued:

• 1,101,516 shares, majority of which relates to a share issue to ex-CEO Andrew Grimes (1,026,516) in lieu of cancelled options;
• 171,396 ordinary shares to the University of Sydney in exchange for acquisition of Lithium Sulfur IP ($130,000).

This increase in the number of Ordinary Shares has resulted in the weighted average number of shares in the year to June 2023 to increase to 107,944,951 (2022: 99,888,579).

There were 8,478,535 share options outstanding at 30 June 2023 (2022: 7,554,360). The impact of these options would be to reduce the diluted loss per share and therefore they are antidilutive. Hence, the diluted loss per share reported for the periods under review is the same as the earnings per share.

Intangible Assets

On 9 March 2023, Gelion acquired an IP portfolio in a range of next generation battery material technologies from Johnson Matthey, a British multinational chemicals and sustainable technologies company. The Company acquired the LiSiS patent portfolio for £4.3 million and has immediately sold part of portfolio to a third party for a cash consideration of £1.2 million.

On 13 March 2023, Gelion acquired the University of Sydney's Lithium Sulfur IP for a total consideration of AUD$130,000, which was satisfied by the issue of 171,396 ordinary shares.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Leases

The Group has lease contracts in respect of leasehold property used in its operations. These leases have lease terms of between two and three years.

There is no leasehold property recognised by the Group in the two years ended 30 June presented in these financial statements other than those recognised as right-of-use assets. Therefore, for the carrying amount of right-of-use assets at each reporting date and movements in each year ended refer to note 13.

The maturity analysis of lease liabilities is disclosed in note 20.

The following are the amounts recognised in profit or loss:

Year ended 30 June

Cash at bank comprises balances held by Gelion Plc and Gelion Technologies Pty Limited current bank accounts. Cash deposits greater than three months are recorded within short-term investments as per note 16. See note 20 for further discussion of these balances.

Short-term Investments and Other Receivables

As at 30 June

Term deposits in FY22 comprised cash deposits held by UK licensed banks for a period of greater than three months, over which there is no recall during the term of the deposit. The amounts are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method in line with IFRS 9. There were no term deposits for a period greater than three months as of June 2023.

R&D tax incentives are granted by the Australian Taxation Office in the form of tax offsets. The key judgements applied in the recognition of this receivable are detailed in note 2.21.

The Directors consider that the carrying value of short-term investments and other receivables approximates to their fair value.

Trade and Other Payables

Due within one year

As at 30 June

Trade payables and accruals principally comprise amounts outstanding for trade purchases and continuing costs. Out of total £584k accruals as of June 2023, £250k relates to a deferred consideration as per contract with Johnson Matthey, for recent Lithium IP acquisition. The Directors consider that the carrying value amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value. Please refer to note 20 for further details.

Issued Capital and Reserves

Share capital and premium

• Gelion had two classes of share at 1 July 2021 - A Ordinary and B Ordinary which ranked pari passu.

At 30 June 2021 there were 3,335,196 A Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each.

At 30 June 2021 there were 1,159,000 B Ordinary Shares of £0.0000086 each.

• On 2 September 2021, the Company consolidated the 1,159,000 B Ordinary Shares of £0.0000086 each into 1,000 B Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each, on the basis of one B Ordinary Share of £0.01 for every 1,159 B Ordinary Shares of £0.0000086 held on the record date (the 'B Share Consolidation').

On 2 September 2021, following the B Share Consolidation, the Company issued 1,158,000 new B Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each by way of a bonus issue to the holders of such shares on the basis of 1,158 B Ordinary Shares for each one B Ordinary Share held on the record date (the 'First Bonus Issue').

On 3 September 2021, following completion of the First Bonus Issue, the Company issued 3,335,196 A Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each and 1,159,000 B Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each pursuant to a bonus issue of such shareholders on the basis of one A Ordinary Share for each A Ordinary Share held and one B Ordinary Share for each B Ordinary Share held, in each case on the record date (the 'Second Bonus Issue').

• Immediately following the Second Bonus Issue, a capital reduction was undertaken and the balance standing to the credit of the share premium account was cancelled and the amount so cancelled was credited to a distributable reserve.

On 12 November 2021, the A Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company and the B Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company then in issue were redesignated as Ordinary Shares of £0.01 each in the capital of the Company carrying the rights and subject to the restrictions attaching to the Ordinary Shares of the Company as set out in the Articles (the 'Re-designation')

On 13 November 2021, the Company sub-divided each Ordinary Share of £0.01 each arising from the Re-designation into ten new Ordinary Shares of £0.001 each.

• Immediately prior to admission to AIM the Company had 89,883,920 shares in issue. 11,063,679 new Ordinary Shares of £0.001 each were issued in the fundraising following admission to AIM.
• On 30 November 2021, a convertible debt instrument was fully converted into 5,516,240 Ordinary Shares of £0.001 each.
• Transaction costs incurred in the issuing of shares in the period ended 30 June 2022 of £2,346,000 of which £1,541,000 have been offset against share premium and £805,000 have been expensed.
• On 19 October 2022, 1,026,515 Ordinary Shares of £0.001 each were issued to ex-CEO Andrew Grimes (related party transaction) in exchange for relinquishing 1,830,000 options that had vested.
• On 13 March 2023, Gelion acquired the University of Sydney's Lithium Sulfur IP for a total consideration of AUD$130,000, which was satisfied by the issue of 171,396 Ordinary Shares.

Nature and purpose of other reserves

Other reserves

Share-based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the value of equity-settled share-based payments provided to employees, including key management personnel, as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 19 for further details of these plans.

• Foreign currency translation reserve
• Capital reduction reserve

Immediately following the Second Bonus Issue in FY22, the balance standing to the credit of the share premium account was cancelled and the amount so cancelled was credited to a distributable reserve called the 'capital reduction reserve'.

Other non-distributable reserves:

Share-Based Payments

The Directors recognise the role of the Group's staff in contributing to its overall success and the importance of the Group's ability to incentivise and motivate its employees. Therefore, the Directors believe that certain employees should be given the opportunity to participate and take a financial interest in the success of the Company.

In prior years, the Group operated a Share Option Plan whereby employees and key service providers were granted options over shares in Gelion UK Limited. Due to the Company's admission to trading on AIM which took place on 30 November 2021 all unvested options were vested triggering an accelerated share-based payment expense.

In addition to the Original Share Option Plan, the Group agreed to grant options over Ordinary Shares pursuant to obligations under the service agreements with the relevant individuals. These service agreement obligations were triggered by admission to trading on AIM. The service condition is to be employed with a company in the Group at vesting. Both the acceleration of option vesting and additional options granted pursuant to service agreement obligations are triggered by the Company's admission to AIM and therefore can be considered as part of the same non-recurring event.

In July 2022, the Board introduced a new Share Option Plan. The plan is designed to motivate and incentivise key talent to assist the Group in achieving its strategic aims whilst remaining consistent with its tolerance for risk, all set within delegated limits set out during the recent IPO.

On 21 November 2022, 255,951 options were granted that will vest in three equal tranches, the first anniversary is 31 August 2023, followed by annual vesting on 31 August 2024 and 31 August 2025. The options were granted with the exercise price of 0.1 pence and will be exercisable up to the tenth anniversary of the grant.

On 8 December 2022, 2,704,000 options granted to Mr John Wood and these will vest in three tranches as follows: 12 months from grant date 1,622,400, 24 months from grant date 540,800 and 36 months from grant date 540,800. The options were granted with the exercise price of 0.1 pence and are exercisable up to the fifth anniversary of the grant.

Year ended 30 June

The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was £0.001 to £1.45 (2022: £0.22 to £1.45).

Of the total number of options outstanding at 30 June 2023, 5,582,795 (2022: 7,402,000) had vested and were exercisable.

The weighted average fair value of the options granted in the year was £0.52 (2022: £1.23).

*2023 Options that were granted represent nominal cost options with an exercise price of £0.001. Nominal cost options fair value, under the Black-Scholes option pricing model, equals the share price at grant date, therefore expected volatility and risk-free interest rate have no impact on the valuation. In the year ended 30 June 2023 2,959,951 options (2022: 3,600,000) were granted at an exercise price of £0.001 (2021: £0.39). The total share-based payment expense for the year was £894,000 (2022: £3,902,000).

Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Capital risk management

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group's receivables from customers. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days past due. There were no receivables from customers as at end of June 2023.

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure.

The principal financial assets of the Group are bank balances including short-term deposits. The Group deposits surplus liquid funds with counterparty banks that have high credit ratings, and the Directors consider the credit risk to be minimal. The Group's maximum exposure to credit by class of individual financial instrument is shown in the table below:

As at 30 June

Currency risk

The Group operates in a global market with income and costs possibly arising in a number of currencies (AUD, USD, EUR) and is exposed to foreign currency risk arising from commercial transactions, acquiring fixed assets and raw materials, as well as translation of net investment in foreign subsidiaries. Exposure to commercial transactions arise from sales or purchases by operating companies in currencies other than the companies' functional currency. Currency exposures are reviewed regularly. The Group has signed an agreement with financial institution post end of FY22, to set forward exchange rate contracts to provide certainty in terms of cash flow forecasts.

The Group has a limited level of exposure to foreign exchange risk through their foreign currency denominated cash balances and a portion of the Group's costs being incurred in Australian Dollar. Accordingly, movements in the Great British Pounds exchange rate against these currencies could have a detrimental effect on the Group's results primarily for reporting purposes.

As at 30 June

Liquidity risk

The Group had cash and cash equivalents at period end as below:

As at 30 June

Capital Commitments

There were no capital commitments as at 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022.

Related Party Transactions

Management and R&D service fees of £91,757 (2022: £104,848) were paid to Thomas Maschmeyer Consulting Pty Ltd (FY22 - Perinato Pty. Ltd), a company with a common director (Prof Thomas Maschmeyer).

Remuneration of £6,031 was paid to a fixed term employee for services provided to the company. The employee is a related person of a Group Director.

Remuneration of key management personnel

Events Subsequent to Year End

Equity fundraising through new ordinary shares issue

On 9th November 2023, the company announced that it has successfully raised gross proceeds of £4.04 million via the placement of 16,838,358 new ordinary shares at a price of 24 pence per share. As part of the placing, the Directors subscribed for new ordinary shares which raised gross proceeds of £0.4 million in aggregate.

On 9th November 2023, the Company also announced a retail open offer and raised £0.06 million at the offer price of 24 pence per share.

On 27 November 2023, the shareholders approved both the capital raising and the acquisition in a General Meeting.

The Company has therefore raised, in aggregate, gross proceeds of approximately £4.1m through the capital raising round.

Part of net funds received were used to finance the acquisition of Oxlid Ltd, as well as to provide working capital to advance all current and new projects.

Acquisition of Oxlid Ltd

On 29th November 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of ordinary shares of OXLiD Ltd for a total consideration of approximately £4.2 million which consists of upfront consideration of £3.8 million and deferred consideration of £0.4 million. The deferred consideration is subject to the retention of the founder and will be payable equally over 12, 18 and 24 months.

OXLiD Ltd is a UK-based start-up lithium-sulfur battery company. The Company believes that the acquisition will enhance Gelion's presence in the UK and strategic positioning within the industry through accelerating commercialisation of our Li-S technology in several core areas.

The initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete at the time the financial statements are authorised for issue, given the proximity of the acquisition date to the date of authorisation of the financial statements. Therefore, the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities could not be made. The expected goodwill would come primarily from technology and product synergies.

The upfront consideration was settled by 33.1% cash (£1,250,000) and 66.9% in equity (amounting to £2,522,060, with the issue of 10,508,582 shares valued at 24 pence per share on 29th November 2023).

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2023 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years.

Control

In the opinion of the Directors there is no single ultimate controlling party.

Alternative Performance Measures (APM)

The below non-IFRS performance measures have been used. These measures are additional to IFRS measures and may not be comparable with other companies. APMs should not be viewed in isolation but as a supplementary information.

In determining whether an item should be presented as an allowable adjustment to IFRS measures, the Group considers items which are significant either because of their size or their nature, and which are non-recurring. For an item to be considered as an allowable adjustment to IFRS measures, it must initially meet at least one of the following criteria:

• It is a significant item, which may cross more than one accounting period.
• It is unusual in nature, e.g. outside the normal course of business.

If an item meets at least one of the criteria, the Board, through the Audit and Risk Committee, then exercises judgement as to whether the item should be classified as an allowable adjustment to IFRS performance measures.

Adjusted EBITDA loss

Measure: Adjusted EBITDA loss is calculated excluding initial IPO expenses (listing costs, accelerated share-based payments and key management bonuses due to the IPO listing), other non-recurring expenses in nature (net loss on sales of fixed assets, acquisition of IP legal advice and IP valuation costs) and share based payments charge.

Use: Provides a consistent measure of the profits from the core business activities. The Company believes that adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure because it is widely used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate the profitability of companies. This measure is closely tracked by management to evaluate the Company's operating performance and to make financial, strategic and operating decisions and because it may help investors to understand and evaluate, in the same manner as management, the underlying trends in the Company's operational performance on a comparable basis, period on period.

Reconciliation:

Year ended 30 June

Operating loss before listing and other non-recurring costs

Measure: Operating loss before listing and other non-recurring costs is calculated excluding initial IPO listing expenses (listing costs, share-based payments and key management bonuses due to the IPO listing), other non-recurring expenses in nature (net loss on sales of fixed assets, acquisition of IP legal advice and IP valuation costs).

Use: Provides a consistent measure of the profits from the core business activities. The Company believes that adjusted operating loss is a useful measure because it is widely used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate the profitability of companies. This measure is closely tracked by management to evaluate the Company's operating performance and to make financial, strategic and operating decisions and because it may help investors to understand and evaluate, in the same manner as management, the underlying trends in the Company's operational performance on a comparable basis, period on period.

Reconciliation:

Year ended 30 June

Adjusted loss after taxation

Measure: Adjusted loss after taxation is calculated excluding initial IPO listing expenses (listing costs, share-based payments and key management bonuses due to the IPO listing), other non-recurring expenses in nature (net loss on sales of fixed assets, acquisition of IP legal advice and IP valuation costs).

Use: Provides a consistent measure of the profits from the core business activities. The Company believes that adjusted loss after taxation is a useful measure because it is widely used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate the profitability of companies. This measure is closely tracked by management to evaluate the Company's operating performance and to make financial, strategic and operating decisions and because it may help investors to understand and evaluate, in the same manner as management, the underlying trends in the Company's operational performance on a comparable basis, period on period.

Reconciliation:

Year ended 30 June

The financial statements of Gelion Plc, company registration number 09796512, were approved by the Directors and authorised for issue on 12 December 2023.

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity

General Information

Gelion Plc ('Gelion' or the 'Company') is a 100% owner of an Australian subsidiary that conducts research and development in respect of an innovative battery system and associated industrial design and manufacturing.

Accounting Policies

2.1. Basis of preparation

These separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101, 'Reduced Disclosure Framework' (FRS 101). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

• Paragraphs 45(b) and 46 to 52 of IFRS 2 - Share-Based Payment
• IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments (Disclosures)
• Paragraphs 91 to 99 of IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement
• The following paragraphs of IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements
• 10(d) - Statement of cash flows
• 16 - Statement of compliance with all IFRS
• 38A - Requirement for minimum of two primary statements, including cash flow statements
• 38B-D - Additional comparative information
• 111 - Statement of cash flows information
• 134-136 - Capital management disclosures
• IAS 7 - Statement of cash flows
• Paragraph 17 of IAS 24 - Related party disclosures relating to key management personnel

2.2. Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the Company are the same as those of the Group which are set out in the relevant Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, except that it has no policy in respect of consolidation and investments in subsidiaries are carried at historical cost, less any provisions for impairment.

2.3. Critical judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

As noted in note 2.21 to the consolidated financial statements the preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Company specific critical judgements are as follows:

• Impairment of investments in subsidiaries.

The Company is making significant investments into Gelion Technologies Pty to assist with the development and deployment of its technologies. In assessing the carrying value of this asset for impairment, the Directors will at the end of each reporting period assess whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired including the Investment in Subsidiary. The assessment will consider indications for potential impairment and assess the impairment amount with reference to the recoverable amount and carrying amount of the asset.

2.4. Share-based payments

The Group provides benefits to its employees in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions) in the parent entity as per note 2.16 of the consolidated financial statements. The only difference to that policy is that the costs relating to share-based payments is capitalised in the parent as part of the investment in the Group's subsidiary.

Share-based payments deemed non-recurring

The Group operated a share option plan whereby employees and key service providers were granted options over shares in Gelion UK Limited. Due to the Company's admission to trading on AIM which took place on 30 November 2021 all unvested options were vested triggering an accelerated share-based payment expense.

In addition to the existing share option plan the Group agreed to grant options over Ordinary Shares pursuant to obligations under the service agreements with the relevant individuals. These service agreement obligations were triggered by admission to trading on AIM.

Both the acceleration of option vesting and additional options granted pursuant to service agreement obligations are triggered by the Company's admission to AIM and therefore can be considered as part of the same non-recurring event.

Results for the Year

The Company recorded a loss for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 of £7,894,000 (2022: loss £561,000). The auditors' remuneration for audit and other services is disclosed in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.

Investment in Subsidiary

The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Group:

The shareholding is held directly.

As for the impairment of the investment, please refer further to note 4.1.

4.1. Impairment of Investment in Subsidiary

The Company tests the net recoverable amounts of assets annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indicators of impairment. During the year, Management considered the recoverability of its investment in subsidiary, which is disclosed in Note 4. The subsidiary continues to operate, incurring research and development activity and generates losses, which is seen as temporary. The fair value measurement of this investment is classified as Level 1 under IFRS 13.

Gelion Technologies Pty Limited (100% subsidiary of Gelion plc) is responsible for well over 95% of Group activities, along with the future revenue opportunities (currently being the only centre for R&D and the sole manufacturing entity). As such, this single cash generating unit contributes significantly to the market capitalisation of the Group (and parent company, listed on AIM).

Since the Company is pre-revenue, the directors do not think the value in use to be an appropriate measure to determine recoverable amount. The directors have therefore considered the market capitalisation less relevant adjustments as a proxy in the 'fair value less costs to sell' assessment'.

The market capitalisation of the Group on 30 June 2023 was £28.7 million (108,407,750 shares at the share price of 26.5 pence). Certain adjustments were made to the market capitalisation being the cash balance (£4.2 million) and net payables (£0.1 million) in the parent company at 30 June 2023 resulting in the indicative carrying value of £24.6 million.

In comparing the cost of the total investment (£31.59 million), the indicative carrying value of £24.6 million represents an impairment of £7.0 million to be recognised in the current year. If this exercise was undertaken on 30 November 2023, the impairment would decrease by £1.6 million to £5.4 million.

The Company will continue to assess the recoverable amount of its investment in subsidiary annually or whenever there are indications of impairment, in accordance with IAS 36. Any subsequent changes in the recoverable amount and impairment losses will be recognized in the financial statements in the periods in which they occur.

Trade and Other Receivables

As at 30 June

Term deposits in FY22 comprised cash deposits held by UK licensed banks for a period of greater than three months, over which there is no recall during the term of the deposit. The amounts are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method in line with IFRS 9. There were no term deposits for a period greater than three months as of June 2023.

Trade and Other Payables

Due within one year

As at 30 June