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Strategic Update and Interim Results

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Carr's Group plc (CARR.L), (''Carr's", the ''Company'', or the ''Group'') the Agriculture and Engineering Group, announces a strategic update and its un-audited interim results for the six months ended 29 February 2024.

Strategic Update

Following the review of the performance, composition and organisation of the Group's operations highlighted at the time of the Full Year Results announcement (''FY23'') on 21 December 2023 the Board has concluded that continuing with two divisions (Agriculture and Engineering) is an inefficient operating model, particularly given the lack of synergistic benefits and resultant central overheads, both of which are dilutive to management's and investment focus.

The Board believes that both the Engineering Division and the Agriculture Division hold material value creation opportunities; however, the Agriculture Division will be optimised in the medium term through transformation plans developed and implemented by recently appointed management, whilst the Engineering Division represents a near-term opportunity.

The Board is therefore running a process to explore options to maximise shareholder value with regard to the Engineering Division.

Further updates will be provided when appropriate.

Interim Results for the 6 months ended 29 February 2024

Financial Highlights

Adjusted (Continuing Operations)H1 2024H1 2023 (restated)+/-%
Revenue (£'m)81.479.8+2.0
Adjusted operating profit (£'m)5.85.8-1.4
Adjusted profit before tax (£'m)5.65.6+0.6
Adjusted earnings per share (p)4.85.0-4.0
Statutory (Continuing Operations)H1 2024H1 2023 (restated)+/-%
Revenue (£'m)81.479.8+2.0
Operating profit (£'m)3.55.2-32.1
Profit before tax (£'m)3.45.0-31.3
Basic earnings per share (p)3.04.5-33.3
Interim dividend per share (p)2.351.175+100.0
Net cash (£'m)8.08.6

Highlights

Engineering Division

− Continued strong performance with revenues for the six month period increased by 26.1% to £28.5m (H1 2023: £22.6m).

− Adjusted operating profit for the six month period increased by 119.2% to £2.4m (H1 2023: £1.1m).

− Adjusted operating profit on a LTM basis of £6.6m from revenues of £56.5m.

− Forward order book of £57.8m remains strong and increased from £41.3m at H1 FY23.

Agriculture Division

− Revenues for the six month period reduced by 7.5% on prior year to £52.8m (H1 2023: £57.1m).

− Adjusted operating profit for the six month period reduced by 17.4% to £4.9m (H1 2023 restated: £6.0m).

− UK feed block tonnage increased by 11% year on year whilst the US feed block business volumes were down 18% year on year. The under-performing facility in Nevada has now closed with production requirements transferred to the two remaining sites.

− US dairy feed supplement business increased volume by 19%, however remains loss making due to unfavourable contracts ending in FY24. New management in situ to return to profitability.

− UK market cautiously improving as input prices stabilise, whilst US market conditions continue to be challenging due to cyclical herd size reductions and ongoing regional drought condition.

Central costs

− Central costs, on an adjusted basis, of £1.6m (H1 2023 restated: £1.3m).

− Ongoing cost reduction measures underway in FY24, continuing into H1 FY25, step-changes aligned to strategic direction.

Adjusting items

− £2.3m of adjusting items (pre-tax) comprising:

§ £1.9m of restructuring and other non-recurring cash costs

§ £0.4m in relation to amortisation of intangibles

Net cash / debt

− Half year-end net cash of £8.0m (H1 2023: Net cash £8.6m) - following payment of final dividend for FY23.

  • Dividends
  • Interim dividend of 2.35p per share (H1 2023: 1.175p).
  • Reflecting previously announced policy of a single interim dividend and final, rather than two interims and final.

Strategic Highlights

  • Board and management appointments in anticipation of the transformation of the Group: David White (Chief Executive Officer), Gavin Manson (Chief Financial Officer), Martin Rowland (Executive Director of Transformation), Gillian Watson (Non-Executive Director and Senior Independent Director) and Fiona Rodford (Non-Executive Director).
  • Transformation of Agriculture Division underway with new leadership across global businesses, with Josh Hoopes joining as CEO Agriculture in March supported by new leadership teams in the UK and US.
  • Ongoing cost reduction measures underway in FY24, continuing into H1 FY25, with step changes aligned to strategic direction.
  • Group bank facilities of £25m extended to December 2026.
  • Final £4.0m deferred consideration from the sale of the Agricultural Supplies Division received in October 2023.

Outlook

Trading conditions in agriculture remain challenging, particularly in the US. The Board expects this to continue through the current financial year, while retaining confidence in prospects improving in the medium to long term. Our short-term focus is on ensuring that performance is optimised during persistently challenging conditions whilst making the changes necessary to deliver longer term value creation. The Engineering Division delivered a strong first half performance, building on FY23. The Board remains confident that order book levels will enable year-on-year growth during FY24, while also providing confidence beyond the current financial year. Board expectations for FY24 remain unchanged.

Quote: David White (Chief Executive Officer)

"Having reviewed the position of the Group and its market valuation the Board has concluded that the value of each of our divisions individually, when added together, significantly outweighs our market capitalisation. The growing profitability and future prospects of our Engineering Division make this the optimal time to explore options to realise value for that division. The significant opportunities to improve our market position in our Agriculture Division point to short term focus on optimising trading through challenging conditions and preparing that business for future growth built on the foundation of our leading brands. We now have the team in place to deliver the transformation necessary at divisional and central level."

Quote: Tim Jones (Chair)

''Our strategy of Focus, Improve, Deliver has highlighted the value opportunity that is available from each of our divisions in time. We have concluded that our Engineering Division represents a significant opportunity to deliver incremental value to shareholders now, and that it is the right thing to do to explore that opportunity. And we are excited by the opportunities in the Agriculture Division. Global demand for meat and dairy continues to grow strongly at the same time as the imperative to reduce the climate impact of livestock. The task for Carr's Agriculture is to reduce the carbon footprint of livestock and enhance animal welfare whilst delivering better margins and productivity for farmers. Carr's product innovations promote shorter calving intervals, enhance weight gain and help to lower methane emissions. I am delighted that Carr's now has the people, the products and the market opportunities to rapidly grow our global impact in this space.''

Carr's Group plc+44 (0) 1228 554 600
David White , Chief Executive Officer
Gavin Manson, Chief Financial Officer
FTI Consulting+44 (0) 203 727 1340

Richard Mountain/Ariadna Peretz

About Carr's Group plc:

Interim Management Report

Strategic Update

The Board has reviewed the structure and composition of the Group and concluded that both the Engineering and Agriculture Divisions are quality assets demonstrating significant value creation opportunities. Given the scale of the businesses, the complexity resultant from operating two divisions which display no significant synergies has created in an inefficient structure and central organisation.

Current trading as well as the short, medium and long term growth opportunities within the Engineering Division are likely to result in there being a near-term opportunity to deliver attractive value to shareholders.

Following implementation of the ongoing tactical and strategic initiatives developed by management, in combination with the anticipated macro-economic recovery in the sector, the opportunity to develop significant incremental value in the Agriculture Division is longer term.

The Board has, therefore, concluded that it is appropriate to explore the opportunities to realise value for the Engineering Division. A process to explore value is currently in its nascent stages, and further information will be provided in due course.

Interim results

During the six months ended 29 February 2024 revenues increased 2.0% to £81.4m (H1 2023: £79.8m) reflecting growth in Engineering of £5.9m (26.1%), somewhat offset by a reduction in Agriculture revenue of £4.3m (7.5%). Adjusted operating profit for the Group of £5.8m was unchanged from the prior year (H1 2023 restated: £5.8m). Adjusted profit before tax was unchanged from the prior year at £5.6m (H1 2023 restated: £5.6m). Adjusted earnings per share for continuing operations decreased by 4.0% to 4.8p (H1 2023 restated: 5.0p) for the six month period.

Operational review

Engineering

H1 2024H1 2023% Change
Revenue£28.5m£22.6m26.1%
Adjusted operating profit£2.4m£1.1m119.2%
Adjusted operating margin8.6%4.9%+3.7pp

Strength in performance continued from the second half of FY23 with first half revenue of £28.5m, up 26.1% on the prior year. Adjusted operating profit of £2.4m was more than double the prior year, bringing LTM adjusted operating profit to £6.6m, an adjusted operating margin of 11.7% from revenues of £56.5m.

The order book remains strong with £57.8m recorded at the period end, significantly ahead of the £41.3m prior half comparative. Orders since February 2024 have returned the order book above the £59.8m in hand at the end of FY23. This continued strength sets the Engineering Division up well for another strong second half performance, and for further steady growth.

Fabrication and precision engineering revenues were up 23% in the period, supported by continued high activity levels in the nuclear sector and strong order intake from the oil and gas sector. The businesses in these sectors are increasingly benefitting from the integration of decision making and customer relationship management.

Revenues in the robotics business increased 60.4% from last year, benefitting from the significant order wins last year including a prestigious £10m contract for the UK's National Nuclear Laboratory, the largest single contract signed by Wälischmiller.

Management is confident in the outlook for the Engineering Division in the second half and beyond the current financial year. The division has confirmed high value contracts continuing into FY25 and beyond, and a well-balanced spread of current orders across all the business units in the division. The pipeline of opportunities and prospects beyond confirmed orders is very encouraging. The Engineering Division is increasingly focused on the specific opportunities that match its market leading skills, technical strengths and high-quality manufacturing assets and is benefitting from long term CRM activity aligned across the division.

Agriculture

The Agriculture Division manufactures livestock supplements including branded feed blocks, essential minerals, and precision dose trace element boluses, sold to farmers in the UK, Europe, North America, and New Zealand through a long-established distribution network.

H1 2024H1 2023 (restated)% Change
Revenue£52.8m£57.1m(7.5%)
Adjusted operating profit£4.9m£6.0m(17.4%)
Adjusted operating margin9.4%10.5%-1.1pp

With challenging conditions continuing in the agriculture sector, revenues decreased by 7.5% in the period. This was largely driven by the high inflationary and reduced volume environment of FY23 that saw average feed block prices increase by 21% but feed block volumes decrease by 16%. In H1 FY24 the UK has returned to volume growth (+11% year on year) whilst the US feed blocks business has seen further year on year decline (18%) as herd sizes continue to decrease cyclically, accentuated by continued drought in the southern states.

Encouragingly, at Animax (the UK animal health business acquired in 2018), transformational automation of the production process was implemented late in the first half of FY24. The benefits of this automation on each of capacity, cost and specification accuracy will be apparent in the second half. Prior to these improvements being evident first half performance was broadly flat year on year.

Our New York State based dairy cattle feed supplement business recorded volume growth of 19% in the first half but remains loss making. Actions to raise margins and achieve profitability are in progress.

With new management now in situ we maintain a positive longer-term outlook for the Agriculture Division from both an internal operational effectiveness perspective and in terms of macro-economic conditions. In the UK and Ireland, farm input prices, particularly for feed and fertiliser, are coming down, easing the pressure on customer spending budgets. Farm input and output price indices have matched in early 2024 for the first time since Q2 2021, with input prices having been over 15% higher than outputs in Q3 2022. These increasingly positive macro-economic trends have translated to volume increases but have yet to result in improved margins. In the USA, the area affected by drought is markedly reduced from 12 months previously, whilst the cyclical outlook specifically for beef will improve as herds rebuild over the next five years.

Management actions already underway at the UK animal health business coupled with the progress at the other Agriculture businesses will result in improved financial performance and increased resilience over time. The Agriculture businesses are founded on respected brands with a track record of quality, innovation and service, that will ultimately support sales and margins as markets recover from recent unprecedented conditions.

Adjusted results

Revenue increased by 2.0% to £81.4m (H1 2023: £79.8m), with a year on year increase of 26.1% in Engineering offset by a reduction of 7.5% in Agriculture.

Adjusted operating profit was unchanged at £5.8m (H1 2023 restated: £5.8m). Engineering grew by 119.2% offset by a 17.4% reduction in Agriculture.

Central costs, on an adjusted basis, were £0.3m higher at £1.6m (H1 2023 restated: £1.3m) driven by the impact of inflationary pay increases in the prior year and costs associated with the completion of strategic projects.

Net finance costs of £0.1m (H1 2023: £0.2m) were slightly lower than the prior period. Higher interest rates were offset by lower borrowings across the period after existing facilities were reduced using consideration received from the sale of the Carr's Billington business.

The Group's adjusted profit before tax was unchanged at £5.6m (H1 2023 restated: £5.6m). Adjusted earnings per share decreased by 4.0% to 4.8p (H1 2023: restated 5.0p).

Adjusting items

The Group provides the adjusted profit measures referred to above to present additional useful information on business performance consistent with how business performance is measured internally. These measures show underlying profits before certain adjusting items. Adjusting items related to continuing operations during the period were a net charge before tax of £2.2m (H1 2023: £0.6m), with full details included in note 8.

Statutory results

Reported operating profit on a statutory basis was £3.5m (H1 2023 restated: £5.2m) and reported profit before tax was £3.4m (H1 2023 restated: £5.0m). Basic earnings per share on a statutory basis was 3.0p (H1 2023: restated 4.5p).

Balance sheet and cash flow

Net cash generated from operating activities in continuing operations in the first half was £5.5m (H1 2023: £3.6m). Cash generated from continuing operations in the period of £4.3m was ahead of the same period last year (cash generated of £4.0m).

Excluding leases, the Group moved from net cash of £4.2m at the financial year end to net cash of £8.0m at 29 February 2024. This change has been driven by receipt of the £4.0m deferred consideration related to the sale of the Carr's Billington Agriculture business.

The Group's defined benefit pension scheme remains in surplus, with a balance of £5.9m compared to £5.3m at 2 September 2023. The Trustees are in discussion with insurers regarding a potential buy-in of the scheme.

Shareholders' equity at 29 February 2024 was £107.7m (2 September 2023: £107.9m).

An interim dividend of 2.35 pence per ordinary share will be paid on 5 June 2024 to shareholders on the register on 3 May 2024. The ex-dividend date will be 2 May 2024. The increased dividend of 2.35p reflects the previously announced updated policy of a single interim dividend and final rather than two interims and final dividend.

Outlook

Trading conditions in agriculture remain challenging, particularly in the US. The Board expects this to continue through the current financial year, while retaining confidence in prospects improving in the medium to long term. Our short-term focus is on ensuring that performance is optimised during persistently challenging conditions whilst making the changes necessary to deliver longer term value creation. The Engineering Division delivered a strong first half performance, building on FY23. The Board remains confident that order book levels will enable year on year growth during FY24, while also providing confidence beyond the current financial year. Board expectations for FY24 remain unchanged.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group has a process in place to identify and assess the impact of risks on its business, which is reviewed and updated regularly. The principal risks and uncertainties for the remainder of the financial year are not considered to have changed materially from those included on pages 20 to 23 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2023 (available on the Company's website at http://investors.carrsgroup.com).

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

For the 6 months ended 29 February 2024

6 months ended 29 February 2024 (unaudited)6 months ended 4 March 2023 (unaudited) (restated) 2Year ended 2 September 2023 (audited)
Notes£'000£'000£'000
Continuing operations
Revenue6,781,37279,754143,214
Cost of sales(63,574)(62,032)(110,924)
Gross profit17,79817,72232,290
Net operating expenses(15,627)(14,105)(31,780)
Share of post-tax results of joint ventures61,3691,5961,441
Adjusted¹ operating profit65,7585,8397,950
Adjusting items8(2,218)(626)(5,999)
Operating profit63,5405,2131,951
Finance income630382876
Finance costs(745)(609)(1,320)
Adjusted¹ profit before taxation65,6435,6127,506
Adjusting items8(2,218)(626)(5,999)
Profit before taxation63,4254,9861,507
Taxation(606)(769)(1,111)
Adjusted¹ profit for the period from continuing operations4,5084,6955,836
Adjusting items8(1,689)(478)(5,440)
Profit for the period from continuing operations2,8194,217396
Discontinued operations
Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operations9-214(1,157)
Profit/(loss) for the period2,8194,431(761)
Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity shareholders2,8194,217(226)
Non-controlling interests 3-214(535)
2,8194,431(761)
Earnings per ordinary share (pence)
Basic
Profit from continuing operations103.04.50.4
Loss from discontinued operations10--(0.7)
103.04.5(0.3)
Diluted
Profit from continuing operations103.04.40.4
Loss from discontinued operations10--(0.7)
103.04.4(0.3)

1 Adjusted results are consistent with how business performance is measured internally and is presented to aid comparability of performance. Adjusting items are discussed in note 8. An alternative performance measures glossary can be found in note 20.

2 See notes 9 and 19 for an explanation of the prior period restatements to the period ended 4 March 2023 recognised in relation to the measurement of fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group.

3 Non-controlling interests relate to businesses included in the disposal group.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the 6 months ended 29 February 2024

6 months ended 29 February 2024 (unaudited)6 months ended 4 March 2023 (unaudited) (restated)²Year ended 2 September 2023 (audited)
Notes£'000£'000£'000
Profit/(loss) for the period2,8194,431(761)

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

6 months ended 29 February 2024 (unaudited)6 months ended 4 March 2023 (unaudited) (restated)²Year ended 2 September 2023 (audited)
Notes£'000£'000£'000
Foreign exchange translation gains/(losses) arising on translation of overseas subsidiaries60(666)(3,141)

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Actuarial gains/(losses) on retirement benefit asset:

6 months ended 29 February 2024 (unaudited)6 months ended 4 March 2023 (unaudited) (restated)²Year ended 2 September 2023 (audited)
Notes£'000£'000£'000
- Group15598(1,445)(2,058)
- Share of associate (discontinued operations)--(717)

Taxation (charge)/credit on actuarial gains/(losses) on retirement benefit asset:

6 months ended 29 February 2024 (unaudited)6 months ended 4 March 2023 (unaudited) (restated)²Year ended 2 September 2023 (audited)
Notes£'000£'000£'000
- Group(150)361515
- Share of associate (discontinued operations)--179
Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the period, net of tax508(1,750)(5,222)
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period3,3272,681(5,983)
Total comprehensive income/(expense) attributable to:
Equity shareholders3,3272,467(5,448)
Non-controlling interest 1-214(535)
3,3272,681(5,983)
Total comprehensive income/(expense) attributable to:
Continuing operations3,3272,467(4,288)
Discontinued operations-214(1,695)
3,3272,681(5,983)

1 Non-controlling interests relate to businesses included in the disposal group.

2 See notes 9 and 19 for an explanation of the prior period restatements to the period ended 4 March 2023 recognised in relation to the measurement of fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 29 February 2024

As at 29 February 2024 (unaudited)As at 4 March 2023 (unaudited) (restated) 1As at 2 September 2023 (audited)
Notes£'000£'000£'000
Non-current assets
Goodwill1219,19223,35119,161
Other intangible assets123,0284,2773,318
Property, plant and equipment1229,90230,69429,950
Right-of-use assets127,1127,8917,323
Investment property122,6002,6802,640
Interest in joint ventures7,4757,5256,101
Other investments273127
Contract assets-316-
Financial assets
- Non-current receivables212321
Retirement benefit asset155,8845,8745,316
Deferred tax asset2620526
75,26782,86773,883
Current assets
Inventories22,62224,85626,613
Contract assets10,3907,1247,915
Trade and other receivables24,18627,47924,592
Current tax assets2,3743,1333,895
Financial assets
- Cash and cash equivalents1321,58123,49323,123
81,15386,08586,138
Total assets156,420168,952160,021
Current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- Borrowings13(8,718)(9,392)(13,714)
- Leases(1,471)(1,325)(1,264)
- Derivative financial instruments-(41)(4)
Contract liabilities(4,769)(3,165)(5,194)
Trade and other payables(18,883)(19,240)(16,556)
Current tax liabilities(55)(166)(131)
(33,896)(33,329)(36,863)
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities
- Borrowings13(4,894)(5,470)(5,206)
- Leases(5,085)(5,769)(5,559)
Deferred tax liabilities(4,844)(4,648)(4,447)
Other non-current liabilities(15)(233)(71)
(14,838)(16,120)(15,283)
Total liabilities(48,734)(49,449)(52,146)
Net assets107,686119,503107,875
Shareholders' equity
Share capital162,3592,3512,354
Share premium1610,86210,52210,664
Other reserves3,5066,1213,581
Retained earnings90,959100,50991,276
Total shareholders' equity107,686119,503107,875

1 See notes 9 and 19 for an explanation of the prior period restatements to the period ended 4 March 2023 recognised in relation to the measurement of fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the 6 months ended 29 February 2024

Share CapitalShare PremiumTreasury Share ReserveEquity Compensation ReserveForeign Exchange ReserveOther ReserveRetained EarningsTotal Shareholders' EquityNon-Controlling InterestsTotal Equity
£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000
At 3 September 2023 (audited)2,35410,664-2643,12719091,276107,875-107,875
Profit for the period------2,8192,819-2,819
Other comprehensive income----60-448508-508
Total comprehensive income----60-3,2673,327-3,327
Dividends paid------(3,788)(3,788)-(3,788)
Equity-settled share-based payment transactions---143---143-143
Allotment of shares5198-----203-203
Purchase of own shares held in trust--(74)----(74)-(74)
Transfer--49(251)-(2)204---
At 29 February 2024 (unaudited)2,35910,862(25)1563,18718890,959107,686-107,686
As previously reported at 3 September 2022 (unaudited) 12,35010,500-5286,26819299,318119,15614,585133,741
Prior period adjustment ²------(1,023)(1,023)(389)(1,412)
At 4 September 2022 (audited) (restated) ²2,35010,500-5286,26819298,295118,13314,196132,329
Profit for the period (restated) ²------4,2174,2172144,431
Other comprehensive expense----(666)-(1,084)(1,750)-(1,750)
Total comprehensive (expense)/income (restated) ²----(666)-3,1332,4672142,681
Dividends paid------(1,104)(1,104)-(1,104)
Equity-settled share-based payment transactions---(16)---(16)-(16)
Allotment of shares122-----23-23
Sale of disposal group--------(14,410)(14,410)
Transfer---(184)-(1)185---
At 4 March 2023 (unaudited) (restated) ²2,35110,522-3285,602191100,509119,503-119,503
At 4 September 2022 ³ (audited)2,35010,500-5286,26819298,295118,13314,196132,329
Loss for the period------(226)(226)(535)(761)
Other comprehensive expense----(3,141)-(2,081)(5,222)-(5,222)
Total comprehensive expense----(3,141)-(2,307)(5,448)(535)(5,983)
Dividends paid------(4,889)(4,889)-(4,889)
Equity-settled share-based payment transactions---(85)---(85)(7)(92)
Excess deferred taxation on share-based payments------(4)(4)-(4)
Allotment of shares4164-----168-168
Sale of disposal group--------(13,654)(13,654)
Transfer---(179)-(2)181---
At 2 September 2023 (audited)2,35410,664-2643,12719091,276107,875-107,875

1 As reported in the Interim Report for the half year ended 4 March 2023.

2 See notes 9 and 19 for an explanation of the prior period restatements to the period ended 4 March 2023 recognised in relation to the measurement of fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group.

3 Previously restated in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 2 September 2023

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the 6 months ended 29 February 2024

6 months ended 29 February 2024 (unaudited)6 months ended 4 March 2023 (unaudited)Year ended 2 September 2023 (audited)
Notes£'000£'000£'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from continuing operations174,3344,0403,155
Interest received489225564
Interest paid(745)(663)(1,320)
Tax received/(paid)1,454(38)(278)
Net cash generated from operating activities in continuing operations5,5323,5642,121
Net cash used in operating activities in discontinued operations-(2,952)(3,040)
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities5,532612(919)
Cash flows from investing activities
Sale of disposal group (net of cash disposed and costs to sell)4,00024,34125,619
Dividends received from joint ventures--1,390
Purchase of intangible assets(5)(157)(193)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment3-48
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(1,330)(1,970)(3,194)
Net cash generated from investing activities in continuing operations2,66822,21423,670
Net cash used in investing activities in discontinued operations-(604)(487)
Net cash generated from investing activities2,66821,61023,183
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary share capital20323167
Purchase of own shares held in trust(74)--
New financing and drawdowns on RCF(75)4,7415,574
Repayment of RCF drawdowns-(21,741)(21,741)
Lease principal repayments(684)(764)(1,545)
Repayment of borrowings(1,127)(4,011)(4,263)
Dividends paid to shareholders(3,788)(1,104)(4,889)
Net cash used in financing activities in continuing operations(5,545)(22,856)(26,697)
Net cash used in financing activities in discontinued operations-(9,599)(9,599)
Net cash used in financing activities(5,545)(32,455)(36,296)
Effects of exchange rate changes(36)33(54)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents2,619(10,200)(14,086)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period10,76924,85624,855
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period13,38814,65610,769
Cash and cash equivalents consist of:
Cash and cash equivalents per the balance sheet21,58123,49323,123
Bank overdrafts included in borrowings(8,193)(8,837)(12,354)
13,38814,65610,769

Statement of Directors' responsibilities

The Directors are listed in the Annual Report and Accounts 2023 with the exception of Fiona Rodford who joined the Board on 20 February 2024. The following changes to the Board took place in the period: Gillian Watson was appointed to the Board on 9 October 2023, John Worby stepped down from the Board on 31 October 2023, Peter Page stepped down from the Board on 17 November 2023 and Fiona Rodford was appointed to the Board on 20 February 2024. In addition, former CFO David White became CEO from 17 November 2023, and former Non-Executive Director Martin Rowland became Executive Director of Transformation from 13 November 2023. A list of current Directors is maintained on the website: www.carrsgroup.com

On behalf of the Board

Tim JonesDavid White
ChairChief Executive Officer
18 April 202418 April 2024

Unaudited notes to condensed interim financial information

General information

The Group operates two divisions: Agriculture, previously known as Speciality Agriculture, and Engineering. The previously reported division of Agricultural Supplies was disposed on 26 October 2022 and is disclosed as a discontinued operation throughout the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. The Company is a public limited company, which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of the registered office is Old Croft, Stanwix, Carlisle, Cumbria CA3 9BA.

These condensed interim financial statements were approved for issue on 18 April 2024.

The comparative figures for the financial year ended 2 September 2023 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company's auditor and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditor was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis of preparation

The annual financial statements of the Group for the year ending 31 August 2024 will be prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. As required by the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority, this condensed set of financial statements has been prepared applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the Company's published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 2 September 2023 which were prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under those standards.

The Group is expected to have a sufficient level of financial resources available through operating cash flows and existing bank facilities for a period of at least 12 months from the signing date of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. The Group has operated within all its banking covenants throughout the period. In addition, the Group's main banking facility is in place until December 2026.

Detailed cash forecasts continue to be updated regularly for a period of at least 12 months from the reporting period end. These forecasts are sensitised for various worst case scenarios including reduction in customer demand and reliance on key customers; and supply chain constraints and delays impacting operations. The results of this stress testing showed that, due to the stability of the core business, the Group would be able to withstand the impact of these severe but plausible downside scenarios occurring over the period of the forecasts.

Accounting policies and prior period restatements

Taxation

Income taxes are accrued based on management's estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates as at 29 February 2024. Our effective tax rate in respect of continuing operations was 29.5% (H1 2023: restated 22.7%) after adjusting for results from joint ventures, which are reported net of tax. The higher effective tax rate reflects the impact of UK corporate tax at 25% compared to a blended rate of 21.5% in H1 2023 together with changes in the mix of overseas profits compared to the prior period.

Prior period restatements

The results and financial position of the Group for the period ended 4 March 2023 have been restated to reflect the impact of the prior period restatements recognised in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 2 September 2023. The restatements were in respect of the measurement to fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group. Further details of these restatements can be found in notes 9 and 19.

Significant judgements and estimates

In preparing these condensed interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 2 September 2023, with the exception of changes in estimates that are required in determining the provision for income taxes as explained in note 3.

Financial risk management

The condensed interim financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; they should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements as at 2 September 2023.

Operating segment information

The Group's chief operating decision-maker ('CODM') has been identified as the Executive Directors. Management has determined the operating segments based on the information reviewed by the CODM for the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance.

The CODM considers the business from a product/services perspective. Reportable operating segments of continuing operations have been identified as Agriculture, previously known as Speciality Agriculture, and Engineering. The previously reported operating segment of Agricultural Supplies, which was disposed of on 26 October 2022, is disclosed as a discontinued operation in the segmental reporting tables below. Central comprises the central business activities of the Group's head office, which earns no external revenues. Disclosures for the period ended 4 March 2023 have been restated and further details of the prior period restatements can be found in notes 9 and 19.

6 months ended 29 February 2024Agriculture £'000Engineering £'000Central £'000Group £'000
Revenue from external customers 352,84728,525-81,372
Adjusted 1 EBITDA 24,3643,662(1,526)6,500
Depreciation, amortisation and profit/(loss) on disposal of non-current assets(784)(1,213)(114)(2,111)
Share of post-tax results of joint ventures1,369--1,369
Adjusted 1 operating profit/(loss)4,9492,449(1,640)5,758
Adjusting items (note 8)(988)(228)(1,002)(2,218)
Operating profit/(loss)3,9612,221(2,642)3,540
Finance income630
Finance costs(745)
Adjusted 1 profit before taxation5,643
Adjusting items (note 8)(2,218)
Profit before taxation3,425
Segment gross assets56,82277,23022,368156,420
Segment gross liabilities(13,557)(27,335)(7,842)(48,734)

3 There were no inter segment revenues in the period ended 29 February 2024

The segmental information for the six months ended 4 March 2023 has been restated and further details of the prior period restatements can be found in notes 9 and 19.

6 months ended 4 March 2023 (restated)

Agriculture £'000Engineering £'000Central £'000Continuing Group £'000Discontinued operations £'000
Total segment revenue58,46122,646-81,10763,799
Inter-segment revenue(1,320)(33)-(1,353)(2)
Revenue from external customers57,14122,613-79,75463,797
Adjusted 1 EBITDA 25,3762,313(1,157)6,532576
Depreciation, amortisation and profit/(loss) on disposal of non-current assets(978)(1,196)(115)(2,289)-
Share of post-tax results of associate and joint ventures1,596--1,596517
Adjusted 1 operating profit/(loss)5,9941,117(1,272)5,8391,093
Adjusting items (note 8)(546)(231)151(626)(584)
Operating profit/(loss)5,448886(1,121)5,213509
Finance income382-
Finance costs(609)(216)
Adjusted 1 profit before taxation5,612877
Adjusting items (note 8)(626)(584)
Profit before taxation4,986293
Taxation of discontinued operations(79)
Profit for the period from discontinued operations (note 9)214
Segment gross assets61,78977,19929,964168,952-
Segment gross liabilities(16,243)(24,471)(8,735)(49,449)-
Year ended 2 September 2023
Agriculture £'000Engineering £'000Central £'000Continuing Group £'000Discontinued operations £'000
Total segment revenue93,96050,609-144,56953,212
Inter-segment revenue(1,320)(35)-(1,355)(1)
Revenue from external customers92,64050,574-143,21453,211
Adjusted 1 EBITDA 26,1177,678(2,850)10,945(1,821)
Depreciation, amortisation and profit/(loss) on disposal of non-current assets(1,916)(2,394)(126)(4,436)-
Share of post-tax results of associate and joint ventures1,441--1,441466
Adjusted 1 operating profit/(loss)5,6425,284(2,976)7,950(1,355)
Adjusting items (note 8)(3,315)(2,283)(401)(5,999)3
Operating profit/(loss)2,3273,001(3,377)1,951(1,352)
Finance income876-
Finance costs(1,320)(186)
Adjusted 1 profit/(loss) before taxation7,506(1,541)
Adjusting items (note 8)(5,999)3
Profit/(loss) before taxation1,507(1,538)
Taxation of discontinued operations381
Loss for the period from discontinued operations (note 9)(1,157)
Segment gross assets53,49077,19029,341160,021-
Segment gross liabilities(13,702)(29,393)(9,051)(52,146)-

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table presents the continuing Group's reported revenue disaggregated based on the timing of revenue recognition.

6 months ended 29 February 20246 months ended 4 March 2023Year ended 2 September 2023
Timing of revenue recognition£'000£'000£'000
Over time19,04612,35029,050
At a point in time62,32667,404114,164
81,37279,754143,214
8. Adjusting items
6 months ended 29 February 2024 £'0006 months ended 4 March 2023 (restated) £'000Year ended 2 September 2023 £'000
Continuing operations
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (i)272476947
Restructuring/closure costs (ii)1,473-607
Strategic review costs (iii)181(151)-
Cloud configuration and customisation costs - Group (iv)292301602
Goodwill and other intangible assets impairment (v)--3,843
Charge included in profit before taxation2,2186265,999
Taxation effect of the above adjusting items(529)(148)(559)
Charge included in profit for the period from continuing operations1,6894785,440
Discontinued operations
Loss/(profit) on fair value measurement less costs to sell (vi)-584(3)
Charge/(credit) included in discontinued operations-584(3)
  • Restructuring/closure costs include costs incurred in relation to the restructure of the Agriculture Division and Group functions.
  • Strategic review costs include external advisor fees incurred in the development of the Group's strategy.
  • Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in respect of the Animax Ltd cash-generating unit and impairment of goodwill in respect of the NW Total Engineered Solutions Ltd cash-generating unit.
  • The Group disposed of its interest in the Carr's Billington Agricultural business on 26 October 2022. The loss/(profit) on fair value measurement less costs to sell in the prior periods presented arose from the structure of the sale and offsets the retained earnings from discontinued operations between 3 September 2022 and completion date. Further details of the prior period restatements to the period ended 4 March 2023 can be found in notes 9 and 19.
  • Discontinued operations

On 26 October 2022 the Group completed the disposal of its interests in the Carr's Billington Agricultural business to Edward Billington and Son Limited. Full details of the disposal including proceeds received and net assets disposed can be found in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 2 September 2023.

Subsequent to the publication of the 2023 interim statement, a correction to the measurement of fair value less costs to sell was identified, which was required to reflect property rental terms agreed with the Billington group as part of the sale process. This increased the loss on measurement of fair value less costs to sell by £1.2m, with £0.8m of this being attributable to the Group. The results of the Group for the period to 4 March 2023 and balance sheet as at 4 March 2023 have been restated to reflect this and the subsequent accounting for deferred rental income during that period. In addition, the loss recognised from discontinued operations for the period ended 4 March 2023 has also been restated for amendments to the fair value less costs to sell recognised at 3 September 2022 to align with the position reflected at that date in the Annual Report and Accounts 2023. Further details of the prior period restatements can be found in note 19.

The table below shows the results of the discontinued operations.

6 months ended 29 February 2024 £'0006 months ended 4 March 2023 (restated) £'000Year ended 2 September 2023 £'000
Revenue-63,79753,211
Expenses-(63,437)(55,218)
-360(2,007)
Share of post-tax results of associate-415378
Share of post-tax results of joint venture-10288
Profit/(loss) before taxation of discontinued operations-877(1,541)
Taxation-(79)381
Profit/(loss) after taxation of discontinued operations-798(1,160)
Pre-taxation (loss)/gain recognised on the measurement to fair value less costs to sell-(584)3
Taxation---
After taxation (loss)/gain recognised on the measurement to fair value less costs to sell-(584)3
Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operations-214(1,157)
10. Earnings per share
6 months ended 29 February 2024 £'0006 months ended 4 March 2023 (restated)Year Ended 2 September 2023
£'000£'000
Continuing operations
Earnings2,8194,217396
Adjusting items:
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets272476947
Restructuring/closure costs1,473-607
Strategic review costs181(151)-
Cloud configuration and customisation costs - Group292301602
Goodwill and other intangible assets impairment--3,843
Taxation effect of the above(529)(148)(559)
Earnings - adjusted4,5084,6955,836
Discontinued operations
Earnings--(622)
Adjusting items:
Loss/(profit) on fair value measurement less costs to sell-584(3)
Earnings - adjusted-584(625)
Continuing operations2,8194,217396
Discontinued operations--(622)
Total earnings (basic)2,8194,217(226)
Continuing operations4,5084,6955,836
Discontinued operations-584(625)
Total earnings (adjusted)4,5085,2795,211
NumberNumberNumber
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue94,164,08694,010,25494,058,319
Potentially dilutive share options926,4481,389,767714,964
95,090,53495,400,02194,773,283
Earnings per share (pence) (restated)
Continuing operations
Basic3.0p4.5p0.4p
Diluted3.0p4.4p0.4p
Adjusted4.8p5.0p6.2p
Diluted adjusted4.7p4.9p6.2p
Discontinued operations
Basic--(0.7)p
Diluted--(0.7)p
Adjusted-0.6p(0.7)p
Diluted adjusted-0.6p(0.7)p
Total Group
Basic3.0p4.5p(0.3)p
Diluted3.0p4.4p(0.3)p
Adjusted4.8p5.6p5.5p
Diluted adjusted4.7p5.5p5.5p

Dividends

An interim dividend of £1,105,740 (H1 2023: £1,103,968) that related to the period to 2 September 2023 was paid on 29 September 2023. A final dividend of £2,682,733 (H1 2023: £2,680,121) in respect of the period to 2 September 2023 was paid on 1 March 2024.

  • Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and investment property
Goodwill £'000Other intangible assets £'000Property, plant and equipment £'000Right-of-use assets £'000Investment Property £'000
6 months ended 29 February 2024
Opening net book amount at 3 September 202319,1613,31829,9507,3232,640
Exchange differences313493-
Additions and lease modifications-51,324490-
Disposals--(2)(70)-
Depreciation and amortisation-(298)(1,419)(634)(40)
Closing net book amount at 29 February 202419,1923,02829,9027,1122,600
6 months ended 4 March 2023
Opening net book amount at 4 September 202223,6094,63533,2048,22374
Exchange differences(258)(12)(216)2-
Additions and lease modifications-1571,916325-
Disposals and reclassifications--(2,711)(5)2,633
Depreciation and amortisation-(503)(1,499)(654)(27)
Closing net book amount at 4 March 202323,3514,27730,6947,8912,680

In the period ended 4 March 2023 reclassifications included property assets leased by companies in the continuing Group to Carrs Billington Agriculture (Sales) Ltd that were reclassified as investment property when the company was sold on 26 October 2022.

Capital commitments contracted, but not provided for, by the Group at the period end amount to £1,233,000 (H1 2023: £418,000).

Borrowings

As at 29 February 2024As at 4 March 2023As at 2 September 2023
£'000£'000£'000
Current8,7189,39213,714
Non-current4,8945,4705,206
Total borrowings13,61214,86218,920
Cash and cash equivalents as per the balance sheet(21,581)(23,493)(23,123)
Net cash(7,969)(8,631)(4,203)
Undrawn facilities27,58329,02827,252

Current borrowings include bank overdrafts of £8.2m (H1 2023: £8.8m; YE 2023: £12.4m). Undrawn facilities include £7.3m (H1 2023: £8.8m; YE 2023: £7.0m) in respect of facilities that are renewable on an annual basis.

Movements in borrowings are analysed as follows:6 months ended 29 February 20246 months ended 4 March 2023
£'000£'000
Balance at start of period18,92036,539
Exchange differences37194
New bank loans and drawdowns on RCF(75)4,741
Repayment of RCF drawdowns-(21,741)
Repayments of borrowings(1,127)(4,011)
Net decrease to bank overdraft(4,162)(897)
Balance at end of period13,61214,862

14 Financial instruments

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 3 - unobservable inputs

All derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs. The Group's bankers provide the valuations for the derivative financial instruments at each reporting period end based on mark to market valuation techniques.

15 Retirement benefit asset

The amounts recognised in the Income Statement are as follows:

6 months ended 29 February 20246 months Ended 4 March 2023Year ended 2 September 2023
£'000£'000£'000
Administrative expenses17166166
Net interest on the net defined benefit asset(141)(157)(312)
Total expense/(income)30(91)(146)

Net interest on the defined benefit retirement asset is recognised within interest income.

The amounts recognised in the Balance Sheet are as follows:

As at 29 February 2024As at 4 March 2023As at 2 September 2023
£'000£'000£'000
Present value of funded defined benefit obligations(42,928)(44,078)(42,505)
Fair value of scheme assets48,81249,95247,821
Surplus in funded scheme5,8845,8745,316

Actuarial gains of £598,000 (H1 2023: losses of £1,445,000) have been reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The surplus has increased over the period since 2 September 2023 due to changes in market conditions. Following completion of the disposal of the Carr's Billington Agricultural business in the prior periods presented the Group made a one-off contribution of £400,000 into the pension scheme.

16 Share capital

Allotted and fully paid ordinary shares of 2.5p eachNumber of sharesShare capital £'000Share premium £'000Total £'000
Opening balance as at 3 September 202394,150,3622,35410,66413,018
Proceeds from shares issued:
- Share save scheme199,4325198203
At 29 February 202494,349,7942,35910,86213,221
Opening balance at 4 September 202293,999,5962,35010,50012,850
Proceeds from shares issued:
- Share save scheme21,93712223
At 4 March 202394,021,5332,35110,52212,873

199,432 shares were issued in the period to satisfy the share awards under the share save scheme with exercise proceeds of £203,421. The related weighted average price of the shares exercised in the period was £1.02 per share.

Since the period end the Company's issued share capital has increased to 94,378,027 shares due to the issue of 28,233 shares under the share save scheme with exercise proceeds of £28,798 and a related weighted average exercise price of £1.02 per share.

17 Cash generated from continuing operations

6 months ended 29 February 20246 months ended 4 March 2023 (restated)Year ended 2 September 2023
£'000£'000£'000
Profit for the period from continuing operations2,8194,217396
Adjustments for:
Tax6067691,111
Tax credit in respect of R&D(380)(342)(695)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment1,4191,4993,023
Depreciation of right-of-use assets6346541,308
Depreciation of investment property402767
Intangible asset amortisation2985031,004
Goodwill and other intangible assets impairment--3,843
(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment(1)82(23)
(Profit)/loss on disposal of right-of-use assets(7)-4
Net fair value charge/(credit) on share-based payments143(16)(78)
Other non-cash adjustments(186)(194)(894)
Interest income(630)(382)(876)
Interest expense and borrowing costs7646461,376
Share of post-tax results of joint ventures(1,369)(1,596)(1,441)
IAS 19 income statement credit in respect of employer contributions-(400)(400)
IAS 19 income statement charge (excluding interest):
Administrative expenses17166166
Changes in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in inventories4,0502,101(481)
Increase in receivables(6,050)(3,099)(3,173)
Increase/(decrease) in payables2,013(495)(1,082)
Cash generated from continuing operations4,3344,0403,155

18 Related party transactions

The Group's significant related parties are its joint ventures, as disclosed in the Annual Report and Accounts 2023. The Group also had an associate, Carrs Billington Agriculture (Operations) Limited, until its disposal on 26 October 2022.

Sales toPurchases fromRent receivable fromNet management charges toAmounts owed fromAmounts owed to
£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000£'000
6 months to 29 February 2024
Joint ventures374(318)-97122(40)
6 months to 4 March 2023
Associate65-318--
Joint ventures84(249)-3384(76)

Amounts presented for transactions in the prior period are in respect of continuing operations only. Transactions between the Carr's Billington Agricultural businesses in the prior period are excluded as they are within the same disposal group.

19 Prior period restatements

The results and financial position of the Group for the period ended 4 March 2023 have been restated to reflect the impact of the prior period restatements recognised in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 2 September 2023. The restatements were in respect of the measurement of fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group.

Subsequent to the publication of the 2023 interim statement, a correction to the measurement of fair value less costs to sell was identified, which was required to reflect property rental terms agreed with the Billington group as part of the sale process. This increased the loss on measurement of fair value less costs to sell by £1.2m, with £0.8m of this being attributable to the Group. The results of the Group for the period to 4 March 2023 and balance sheet as at 4 March 2023 have been restated to reflect this and the subsequent accounting for deferred rental income during that period. In addition, the loss recognised from discontinued operations for the period ended 4 March 2023 has also been restated for amendments to the fair value less costs to sell recognised at 3 September 2022 to align with the position reflected at that date in the Annual Report and Accounts 2023.

The affected financial statement line items are as follows.

4 March 2023 (previously reported) £'000Restatement in respect of net assets disposed £'000Restatement in respect of property rental terms £'0004 March 2023 (restated) £'000
Income Statement
Net operating expenses(14,178)-73(14,105)
Adjusted operating profit5,766-735,839
Reported operating profit5,140-735,213
Adjusted profit before taxation5,539-735,612
Reported profit before taxation4,913-734,986
Taxation(753)-(16)(769)
Adjusted profit for the period from continuing operations4,638-574,695
Reported profit for the period from continuing operations4,160-574,217
Profit/(loss) for the period from discontinued operations-214-214
Profit/(loss) for the period4,160214574,431
Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Equity shareholders3,946214574,217
Basic EPS (pence) - continuing operations4.4-0.14.5
Basic EPS (pence) - discontinued operations(0.2)0.2--
Diluted EPS (pence) - discontinued operations(0.2)0.2--
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Profit/(loss) for the period4,160214574,431
Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the period2,410214572,681
Total comprehensive income/(expense) attributable to:
Equity shareholders2,196214572,467
Total comprehensive income/(expense) attributable to:
Continuing operations2,410-572,467
Discontinued operations-214-214
4 March 2023 (previously reported) £'000Restatement in respect of property rental terms £'0004 March 2023 (restated) £'000
Balance Sheet
Current tax assets3,149(16)3,133
Total current assets86,101(16)86,085
Total assets168,968(16)168,952
Trade and other payables(18,717)(523)(19,240)
Total current liabilities(32,806)(523)(33,329)
Other non-current liabilities(20)(213)(233)
Total non-current liabilities(15,907)(213)(16,120)
Total liabilities(48,713)(736)(49,449)
Net assets120,255(752)119,503
Retained earnings101,261(752)100,509
Total shareholders' equity120,255(752)119,503

The opening balance sheet of the period ended 4 March 2023 has been restated and the affected financial statement line items are as follows.

3 September 2022 ( previously restated)¹ £'000Restatement in respect of net assets disposed £'000Restatement in respect of property rental terms £'0003 September 2022 (restated) £'000
Balance Sheet
Assets included in disposal group classified as held for sale145,801(214)(1,198)144,389
Total current assets225,751(214)(1,198)224,339
Total assets308,973(214)(1,198)307,561
Net assets133,741(214)(1,198)132,329
Retained earnings99,318(214)(809)98,295
Total shareholders' equity119,156(214)(809)118,133
Non-controlling interests14,585-(389)14,196
Total equity133,741(214)(1,198)132,329

[1] Previously restated values in the Interim Report for the half year ended 4 March 2023.

20 Alternative performance measures

Alternative performance measureDefinition and comments
EBITDAEarnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, profit/(loss) on the disposal of non-current assets and before share of post-tax results of the associate and joint ventures. EBITDA allows the user to assess the profitability of the Group's core operations before the impact of capital structure, debt financing and non-cash items such as depreciation and amortisation.
Adjusted operating marginAdjusted operating profit as defined above as a percentage of revenue.

Cleaned text: letterheads, contacts and legal notices removed. View the original announcement ↗ · Company filings. Not investment advice.

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